Dari Partisipasi Menuju Pasifikasi: Analisis Topic Modeling Wacana Mindfulness sebagai Alat Depolitisasi Kebijakan Publik di Platform X
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis perjumpaan antara etika psikologis populer (mindfulness, stoikisme pop, dan wacana terapeutik) dengan kontestasi kebijakan publik kontroversial di Platform X di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan Computational Grounded Theory (CGT) yang memadukan pemodelan topik saraf (neural c-TF-IDF), analisis framing Robert M. Entman, dan analisis deret waktu, penelitian ini menginvestigasi korpus 7.195 cuitan bersih hasil protokol sanitasi lima tahap sepanjang periode 2014–2026. Hasil penelitian mengungkap lima kluster tematik utama: Apatisme Partisipasi Kewargaan (38,5%), Wacana Terapeutik 'Healing' (28,9%), Neoliberal Responsibilization (13,7%), Tone-Policing Protes (13,2%), dan Fatalisme Pajak/Beban Fiskal (5,7%). Triangulasi metodologis menunjukkan validitas tinggi dengan skor Topic Diversity 0,8000, Silhouette Semantik 0,1232, dan Reliabilitas Antar-Pengkode Cohen's Kappa κ = 0,8297. Uji deteksi anomali temporal (Z-score > 2,0; p < 0,05) membuktikan bahwa eskalasi narasi ketenangan batin berkorelasi langsung dengan momentum guncangan regulasi nasional (UU Cipta Kerja Z = 8,05; Peringatan Darurat RUU Pilkada Z = 7,56; Polemik PPN 12% Z = 4,36). Beroperasi melalui mekanisme discursive arena-shifting dan neoliberal responsibilization, wacana mindfulness memprivatisasi kegagalan struktural negara menjadi problem pengelolaan emosi individu, sehingga mendepolitisasi ruang publik digital dan mentranslasikan potensi partisipasi kritis warga menuju kepasifan fatalistik. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi resistensi pasif warganet melalui reartikulasi 'frugal living' sebagai strategi boikot ekonomi alternatif.
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