Uji Efek Antifertilitas  Ekstrak Etanol Biji Mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss)  Terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus)

Fityatun Usman; zulkifli zulkifli; Muhammad Guntur

doi:10.47650/fito.v14i1.596

Fityatun Usman Unniversitas Muhammadiyah
zulkifli zulkifli Unniversitas Muhammadiyah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-9378
Muhammad Guntur Unniversitas Muhammadiyah

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47650/fito.v14i1.596

Keywords: Antifertilitas; Biji Mimba; fetus

Abstract

Test of Ethanol Extract Mimba seed (Azadirachta indica Juss) as antifertility on mice, which is a medicinal plant from the family Meliaceae which is also known as bead tree because it has hard seeds. Neem plants provide many benefits for human life, including the leaves are tonic, lethal, kill sperm, and remove toxins. The various benefits of neem seeds are closely related to the chemical components they contain. This study used 60 mice divided into six groups, each group consisted of five mice were female and five male, control group was given Na.CMC 1%, group II, III, IV, V and VI of each extract in a %, 2%, 4%, 8%, and 16% w / v, as the treatment group. after treatment, and then observed the number of fetuses. The results showed that ethanolic seed extract with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 8% and 16% w / v showed a decreasing number of fetuses. At giving extract ethanol seed with a concentration of 16% showed that antifertility effect.

Uji Efek Antifertilitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss) Terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus) salah satu tanaman obat dari familia meliaceae yang biasa disebut juga bead tree karena memiliki biji yang keras. Tanaman Mimba banyak memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia antara lain daunnya bersifat tonik, mematikan, mematikan sperma, dan mengeluarkan racun. Aneka manfaat dari biji mimba sangat erat kaitannya dengan komponen kimia yang dikandungnya.