Asupan Fe, Perilaku Jajan Anak, dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah di Wilayah Pesisir
Keywords:
Stunting, pesisir, Fe
Abstract
Kejadian anemia dikaitkan dengan konsumsi sumber makanan penghambat zat besi dan penyerapan zat besi dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan Fe, perilaku jajan anak, dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian anemia pada anak sekolah di wilayah pesisir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Liukang, Desa Bira, Indonesia pada bulan April 2024. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Adapun sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 anak dan ibu. Berdasarkan analisis data chi-square, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan Fe (P value=0,177), asupan vitamin C (P=0,773), perilaku jajan (P=0,184) dan pengetahuan ibu (P=0,912) dengan kejadian anemia.
References
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Megayanti, I. G. P. L., Ani, L. S., & Sari, K. A. K. (2022). The Differences of Dietary Habits and The Incidence of Anemia in The Preconception Period in Mountainous With Coastal Area. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i8.P15
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Pamangin, L. O. M. (2023). Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(2).
Pratiwi, R., & Widari, D. (2018). Hubungan konsumsi sumber pangan enhancer dan inhibitor zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. AMERTA NUTR, 183-291. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v2i3.2018.283-291
Rahmiwati, A., Djokosujono, K., Kunto, T., Utari, D. M., Djuwita, R., & Utama, F. (2023). Nutrition education effect on anemia incidence in female adolescent: Meta-analysis for future health post-COVID-19 pandemic. Kesmas (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18isp1.6998
Reski, R. N., Hadju, V., Indriasari, R., & Muis, M. (2020). Anemia, chronic energy deficiency and their relationship in preconception women. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.06.018
Rino, T., Panghiyangani, R., Noor, M. S., & Suhartono, E. (2024). The relationship between macronutrient and micronutrient intake with anemia in the Puruk Cahu health center. Science Midwifery, 12(1).https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/1458
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WHO, 2012. World Health Organization. Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Age 10-17 years old. World Health Organization. Geneva
Zárate-Ortiz, A. G., Melse-Boonstra, A., Rodríguez-Ramírez, S., Hernández-Cordero, S., & Feskens, E. J. M. (2019). Dietary Patterns and the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Mexican Adolescents: Results from ENSANUT-2006. Nutrients, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112753
Aulia, G.Y. Udiyono, A. Saraswati, L.D. Adi M. Gambaran Status Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Pegunungan Dan Pesisir Pantai. Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(1):195-200
Balcha, W. F., Eteffa, T., Arega Tesfu, A., & Abeje Alemayehu, B. (2023). Maternal Knowledge of Anemia and Adherence to its Prevention Strategies: A Health Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study Design. Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing, 60, 469580231167731. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580231167731
Budiarti, A., Anik, S., & Wirani, N. P. G. (2021). Studi Fenomenologi Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja
Budiyatri, R., Anjani, G., Legowo, A. M., Syauqy, A., & Limijadi, E. K. (2024). The effect of Dadih for the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls 12-15 years old. AcTion : Aceh Nutrition Journal, 92-100. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v9i1.1527
Carolin, B. T., & Novelia, S. (2021). Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 4(1), 245–248. https://doi.org/10.30994/JCEH.V4I1.159
Chandrakumari, A., Sinha, P., Singaravelu, S., & Jaikumar, S. (2019). Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in a rural area of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(4), 1414. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_140_19
Crane, G. G., Jones, P., Delaney, A., Kelly, A., MacGregor, A., & Leche, J. (1974). Pathogenesis of anemia in coastal New Guineans1. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 27(10), 1079–1087. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/27.10.1079
Djaafar, T., Amsal, & Novarianti. (2024). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita Dengan Media Leaflet Tentang Stunting. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 7(2). https://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1210/692
Fitriany, J., & Saputri, A. I. (2018). Anemia Defisiensi Besi. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 4(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v4i2.1033
Garvin, J. H. (2020). Chapter 4 - Gender-Specific Aspects of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. In M. J. Legato (Ed.), Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine (Second Edition) (Second Edi, pp. 51–61). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374271-1.00004-6
Husna, H., & Saputri, N. (2022). Penyuluhan Mengenai Tentang Tanda Bahaya Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v2i1.197
Intan YH, Fransiska Oktavia ADIV. Asupan Vitamin C tidak Berhubungan Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Malang Intan. Indones J Hum Nutr. 2018;5(2):113-124. doi:http://dx.doi. org/10.21776/ub.ijhn.2018.005.02.5
Kamble, B., Gunjan, M., Sumit, J., Singh, S., Jha, D., & Singh, S. (2021). Prevalence of anaemia among school going adolescent girls attending Test, Treat and Talk (T-3) camp under Anaemia Mukt Bharat in Delhi. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(2), 898. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1510_20
Kito, A., & Imai, E. (2020). The Association with Dietary Patterns and Risk of Anemia in Japanese Elderly. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.66.32
Lestari, I. P., Lipoeto, N. I., & Almurdi, A. (2018). Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Murid SMP Negeri 27 Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(3), 507. https:// doi.org/10.25077/jka.v6i3.730
Ma, J., Huang, J., Zeng, C., Zhong, X., Zhang, W., Zhang, B., & Li, Y. (2023). Dietary Patterns and Association with Anemia in Children Aged 9–16 Years in Guangzhou, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients, 15, 4133. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194133
Marfuah D, Kusudaryati DPD. Correlation Between Protein and Vitamin C Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Anemia in Adolescent Girls. Univ Res Colloqium. 2021;671:509-519
Megayanti, I. G. P. L., Ani, L. S., & Sari, K. A. K. (2022). The Differences of Dietary Habits and The Incidence of Anemia in The Preconception Period in Mountainous With Coastal Area. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i8.P15
Minarfah, A., Kartika, R., & Puspasari, A. (2021). Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi dan Pola Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Medical Dedication (Medic): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA, 4(1), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13477
Nadiyah, N., Sitoayu, L., & Dewanti, L. P. (2022). Remaja Putri Pedesaan Di Indonesia Berisiko Anemia Dua Kali Lebih Tinggi. Gizi Indonesia, 45(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v45i1.614
Nasution, Lubis, S., & Zulhaida. (2024). The Effect of Inhibitor Frequency on the Anemia Status of Junior High School Girls in Batu Bara District. Contagion : Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 6(1).https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/contagion/article/view/19102
Pamangin, L. O. M. (2023). Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(2).
Pratiwi, R., & Widari, D. (2018). Hubungan konsumsi sumber pangan enhancer dan inhibitor zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. AMERTA NUTR, 183-291. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v2i3.2018.283-291
Rahmiwati, A., Djokosujono, K., Kunto, T., Utari, D. M., Djuwita, R., & Utama, F. (2023). Nutrition education effect on anemia incidence in female adolescent: Meta-analysis for future health post-COVID-19 pandemic. Kesmas (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18isp1.6998
Reski, R. N., Hadju, V., Indriasari, R., & Muis, M. (2020). Anemia, chronic energy deficiency and their relationship in preconception women. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.06.018
Rino, T., Panghiyangani, R., Noor, M. S., & Suhartono, E. (2024). The relationship between macronutrient and micronutrient intake with anemia in the Puruk Cahu health center. Science Midwifery, 12(1).https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/1458
Wahyuni, S., Ananti, Y., & Issabella, C. M. (2021). Hubungan Anemia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR): Systematic Literatur Review. Journal of Health (JoH), 8(2), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.30590/joh.v8n2.p94-104.2021
WHO, 2012. World Health Organization. Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Age 10-17 years old. World Health Organization. Geneva
Zárate-Ortiz, A. G., Melse-Boonstra, A., Rodríguez-Ramírez, S., Hernández-Cordero, S., & Feskens, E. J. M. (2019). Dietary Patterns and the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Mexican Adolescents: Results from ENSANUT-2006. Nutrients, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112753
Published
2024-06-19
How to Cite
Jusriani, R., Syarfaini, S., Zulfitrawati, Z., & Syahrir, S. (2024). Asupan Fe, Perilaku Jajan Anak, dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah di Wilayah Pesisir. urnal romotif reventif, 7(3), 553-561. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1327
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Rini Jusriani, Syarfaini Syarfaini, Zulfitrawati Zulfitrawati, Sukfitrianty Syahrir
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