The Gambaran Faktor Risiko Prediabetik Pada Pekerja Pabrik Garmen
Keywords:
Prediabetes, Karyawan, Faktor Risiko, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Gula Darah Sewaktu
Abstract
Kondisi prediabetik dapat terjadi dimana saja, tidak terkecuali pada pola kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor risiko prediabetes pada pekerja pabrik garmen di Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian survei deskriptif, dengan total sampling pada 50 responden di Perusahaan garmen. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi indeks massa tubuh (IMT), riwayat keluarga diabetes mellitus (DM), kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS), pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 30% responden memiliki GDS tinggi, dengan mayoritas berada pada kategori overweight. Riwayat keluarga DM ditemukan pada 48% responden. Selain itu, usia dominan pada produktif dewasa tengan (40%) dan tingkat stress (38%). Kesimpulannya, Gambaran pekerja dengan yang menjadi factor resiko prediabetic adalah IMT overweight, Saran penelitian perlunya intervensi preventif, seperti program pengelolaan berat badan dan aktivitas fisik agar IMT menjadi normal untuk mencegah perkembangan diabetes tipe 2
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Banjarnahor, R. O., Siregar, F. A., & Asfriyati, A. (2023). Path Analysis on the Effect of Stress, Sleep Quality, and Hypertension on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Incidence in the 30–60 years Age Group in Medan City. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, 5(4), 1169. https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17688
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., De Ferranti, S. D., Ferguson, J. F., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., Isasi, C. R., Jiménez, M. C., Jordan, L. C., Judd, S. E., Lackland, D., … Muntner, P. (2018). Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2018 update: A report from the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 137, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000558
Bhupathiraju, S. N., & Hu, F. B. (2016). Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications. Circulation Research, 118(11), 1723–1735. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306825
Eka, V. (2022). Model Faktor Risiko Prediabetes Pada Penduduk Usia ≥ 15 Tahun Di Dki Jakarta ( Analisis Lanjut Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 ) Disusun Oleh : VeEka, V. (2022). Model Faktor Risiko Prediabetes Pada Penduduk Usia ≥ 15 Tahun Di Dki Jakarta ( Analisis Lanjut Data.
Falguera, M., Castelblanco, E., Rojo-López, M. I., Vilanova, M. B., Real, J., Alcubierre, N., Miró, N., Molló, À., Mata-Cases, M., Franch-Nadal, J., Granado-Casas, M., & Mauricio, D. (2021). Mediterranean diet and healthy eating in subjects with prediabetes from the mollerussa prospective observational cohort study. Nutrients, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010252
Gani, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian: Metodologi penelitian Skripsi. In Rake Sarasin (Issue September).
Goodarzi, M. O., & Rotter, J. I. (2020). Genetics Insights in the Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation Research, 126(11), 1526–1548. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.316065
Jakicic, J. M., Rogers, R. J., Davis, K. K., & Collins, K. A. (2018). Role of physical activity and exercise in treating patients with overweight and obesity. Clinical Chemistry, 64(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.272443
Ludwig, D. S., Hu, F. B., Tappy, L., & Brand-Miller, J. (2018). Dietary carbohydrates: Role of quality and quantity in chronic disease. BMJ (Online), 361. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2340
Mukti, A. W., Sari, D. P., Hardani, P. T., Rahayu, A., Hidayatunnikmah, N., Sastyarina, Y., Handoyo, M. S., & Purbosari, I. (2023). Profil Prediabetes pada Usia Produktif. Jambura Journal of Health Science and Research, 5(1), 355–361. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjhsr/index
Permaida, P. (2024). Tricks to reduce the incidence of obesity in children in Indonesia. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 9(2), 401. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v9i2.1603
Province, B. D. K. I. J. (2023). Badan pusat statistik provinsi dki jakarta.
Purba, L., Djabumona, M. A., Bangun, M., Sitorus, F., & Silalahi, E. (2021). Faktor Risiko Prediabetes Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Di Satu Universitas Swasta Indonesia Barat [Risk Factors of Prediabetes in Nursing Students At a Private University in West Indonesia]. Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v9i1.3460
Puspitasari, I., Muftadi, M., & Woro L, M. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Resiko Dengan Prediktor Preventif Diabetes Mellitus Pada Remaja. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 17(1), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.1777
RI, K. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. hal 156). https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Sagastume, D., Siero, I., Mertens, E., Cottam, J., Colizzi, C., & Peñalvo, J. L. (2022). The effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes incidence and cardiometabolic outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from low- and middle-income countries. EClinicalMedicine, 53, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101650
Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M., Mamun, R., Li, Y., Matsunaga, M., Ota, A., & Yatsuya, H. (2021). Work-related factors among people with diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Health, 63(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12278
Salasa, R. A., Rahman, H., & Andiani, A. (2019). Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Populasi Asia: A systematic Review. Jurnal Biosainstek, 1(01), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.52046/biosainstek.v1i01.306
Sharma, K., Akre, S., Chakole, S., & Wanjari, M. B. (2022). Stress-Induced Diabetes: A Review. Cureus, 14(9), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29142
Sipayung, R., Siregar, F., & Nurmaini. (2017). Jurnaladm,+9_1461 (2). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Perempuan Usia Lanjut Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017, 79.
Tiurma, R. J., & Syahrizal. (2021). Obesitas Sentral dengan Kejadian Hiperglikemia pada Pegawai Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 5(3), 227–238.
Yasmeen Aulia Zahra, & Riyadi, H. (2022). Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik dan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Tambang Batu Bara PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi Dan Dietetik, 1(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.25182/jigd.2022.1.1.34-41
Zhang, H., Guo, Y., Hua, G., Guo, C., Gong, S., Li, M., & Yang, Y. (2024). Exercise training modalities in prediabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 15(February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1308959
Zhang, K., Ma, Y., Luo, Y., Song, Y., Xiong, G., Ma, Y., Sun, X., & Kan, C. (2023). Metabolic diseases and healthy aging: identifying environmental and behavioral risk factors and promoting public health. Frontiers in Public Health, 11(October), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1253506
Published
2024-10-15
How to Cite
Agustina, D., Warendi, W., & Baidowi, I. (2024). The Gambaran Faktor Risiko Prediabetik Pada Pekerja Pabrik Garmen. urnal romotif reventif, 7(5), 965-974. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i5.1482
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Agustina, Warendi Warendi, Ikhsanudin Baidowi
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