Pengaruh Eco-Enzyme Dalam Menurunkan Polutan Air Limbah Cair di Instalasi Pengoiahan Air Limbah (IPAL) RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Keywords:
Eco-Enzyme, Polutan Air Limbah Cair
Abstract
Pengolahan air limbah menggunakan eco-enzyme, hasil fermentasi sampah organik, menjadi solusi ramah lingkungan yang juga mendukung penanganan limbah organik di Indonesia. RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung memilih metode ini untuk mengolah limbah organik karena selain efektif untuk pengolahan air limbah cair, eco-enzyme juga berfungsi sebagai pembersih ruangan dan pengusir hama, sejalan dengan instruksi pemerintah tentang pengelolaan limbah mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan kontrol ketat dan metode post-test with control group untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas eco-enzyme dalam menurunkan parameter kualitas air limbah seperti Total Suspended Solids (TSS), pH, BOD5, COD, amoniak, minyak/lemak, dan coliform di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Eco-enzyme diuji dalam tiga variasi konsentrasi (1 ml, 5 ml, dan 10 ml per 5 liter air limbah) untuk menentukan dosis optimal yang signifikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 1 ml, eco-enzyme efektif menurunkan TSS, COD, dan amoniak secara signifikan. Sebaliknya, konsentrasi 5 ml justru meningkatkan beberapa parameter seperti TSS dan COD, yang menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rendah lebih efektif. Oleh karena itu, disarankan penggunaan eco-enzyme pada konsentrasi 1 ml per 5liter air limbah sebagai dosis awal yang efektif.
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Yin, Zhixuan, Xuejun Bi, and Chenlu Xu. 2018. “Ammonia‐oxidizing Archaea (AOA) Play with Ammonia‐oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) in Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater.” Archaea 2018(1): 8429145.
Zhang, Ni, Hu Chen, Yongkang Lyu, and Ying Wang. 2019. “Nitrogen Removal by a Metal‐resistant Bacterium, Pseudomonas Putida ZN1, Capable of Heterotrophic Nitrification–Aerobic Denitrification.” Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 94(4): 1165–75.
Alves, Alex M et al. 2019. “Penicillium Citrinum Whole-Cells Catalyst for the Treatment of Lipid-Rich Wastewater.” Biomass and Bioenergy 120: 433–38.
Asli, Sare, Ramiz Eid, and Muhamad Hugerat. 2022. “A Novel Pretreatment Biotechnology for Increasing Methane Yield from Lipid-Rich Wastewater Based on Combination of Hydrolytic Enzymes with Candida Rugosa Fungus.” Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology 52(1): 19–29.
Azanaw, Aklilu, Bantamlak Birlie, Bayu Teshome, and Muluken Jemberie. 2022. “Textile Effluent Treatment Methods and Eco-Friendly Resolution of Textile Wastewater.” Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 6: 100230.
Bhange, Vivek P, and Sanvidhan G Suke. 2018. “Effect of Lipase from Different Source on High Fat Content Wastewater of Dairy Industry.” Indian Journal of Biotechnology 17(2): 244–50.
Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan B3, and Direktorat Penanganan Sampah. 2021. CAPAIAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/.
Dunoyer, Arnulfo Tarón, Rafael Emilio González Cuello, and Rosangela Perez Salinas. 2020. “Biodegradation of Dairy Wastes Using Crude Enzymatic Extract of Yarrowia Lipolytica ATCC 9773.” Revista Ambiente & Água 15: e2448.
Fadlilla, Thanya, MTh Sri Budiastuti, and M M A Retno Rosariastuti. 2023. “Potential of Fruit and Vegetable Waste as Eco-Enzyme Fertilizer for Plants.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9(4): 2191–2200.
Fanin, Nicolas, Daryl Moorhead, and Isabelle Bertrand. 2016. “Eco-Enzymatic Stoichiometry and Enzymatic Vectors Reveal Differential C, N, P Dynamics in Decaying Litter along a Land-Use Gradient.” Biogeochemistry 129: 21–36.
Galintin, Olgalizia, Nazaitulshila Rasit, and Sofiah Hamzah. 2021. “Production and Characterization of Eco enzyme Produced from Fruit and Vegetable Wastes and Its Influence on the Aquaculture Sludge.” Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 11(3): 10205–14.
Gumilar, Gun Gun, Asep Kadarohman, and Nahadi Nahadi. 2023. “Ecoenzyme Production, Characteristics and Applications: A Review.” Jurnal Kartika Kimia 6(1): 45–59.
Hasanah, Yaya. 2020. “Eco enzyme and Its Benefits for Organic Rice Production and Disinfectant.” Journal of Saintech transfer 3(2): 119–28.
Khadaroo, Sabeeha N B A, Phaik Eong Poh, Darwin Gouwanda, and Paul Grassia. 2019. “Applicability of Various Pretreatment Techniques to Enhance the Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): A Review.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 7(5): 103310.
Lerner, M, N Stahl, and N Galil. 2007. “Aerobic vs. Anaerobic-Aerobic Biotreatment: Paper Mill Wastewater.” Environmental Engineering Science 24(3): 277–85.
Liu, Suwen, Xuedong Chang, Xiufeng Liu, and Zhanwei Shen. 2016. “Effects of Pretreatments on Anthocyanin Composition, Phenolics Contents and Antioxidant Capacities during Fermentation of Hawthorn (Crataegus Pinnatifida) Drink.” Food Chemistry 212: 87–95.
Mahdy, Ahmed, Mercedes Ballesteros, and Cristina González-Fernández. 2016. “Enzymatic Pretreatment of Chlorella Vulgaris for Biogas Production: Influence of Urban Wastewater as a Sole Nutrient Source on Macromolecular Profile and Biocatalyst Efficiency.” Bioresource Technology 199: 319–25.
Mardhiyah, Khairunnisa et al. 2022. “Ecoby Techno System, Organic Waste Management into Eco-Enzyme Products to Support Zero Waste Indonesian Market.” International Journal of Ethnoscience, Bio-Informatic, Innovation, Invention and Techno-Science 1(1).
Mavani, Hetal Ashvin Kumar et al. 2020. “Antimicrobial Efficacy of Fruit Peels Eco-Enzyme against Enterococcus Faecalis: An in Vitro Study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(14): 5107.
Mohana, Anika Amir et al. 2023. “Component Analysis of Fat, Oil and Grease in Wastewater: Challenges and Opportunities.” Analytical Methods 15(39): 5112–28.
Muliarta, I Nengah, and I Ketut Darmawan. 2021. “Processing Household Organic Waste into Eco-Enzyme as an Effort to Realize Zero Waste.” Agriwar journal 1(1): 6–11.
Munasinghe-Arachchige, Srimali P et al. 2019. “Predicting Fecal Coliform Inactivation in a Mixotrophic Algal Wastewater Treatment System.” Algal Research 44: 101698.
Nurul-Adela, Bukhari, Abu-Bakar Nasrin, and Soh-Kheang Loh. 2016. “Palm Oil Mill Effluent as a Low-Cost Substrate for Bioflocculant Production by Bacillus Marisflavi NA8.” Bioresources and Bioprocessing 3: 1–8.
Padhi, Soumesh Kumar, Swetaleena Tripathy, Sriprakash Mohanty, and Nikhil Kumar Maiti. 2017. “Aerobic and Heterotrophic Nitrogen Removal by Enterobacter Cloacae CF-S27 with Efficient Utilization of Hydroxylamine.” Bioresource technology 232: 285–96.
Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih, and I Gede Suranaya Pandit. 2023. “Characteristic of Orange Peel Waste-Based on Eco enzyme at Different Fermentation Duration.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9(6): 4289–93.
Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr et al. 2016. “EFFICIENCY OF SEWAGE TREATMENT OF COMPANY" ENZYME".” International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM 2: 295–302.
Rachmani, Nurani Rizkiati, Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani, and Laila Febrina. 2024. “Perbandingan Efektivitas Penurunan Beban Pencemar Air Limbah Domestik Dengan Penambahan Eco Enzyme.” Jurnal Reka Lingkungan 12(1): 93–103.
Rasit, Nazaitulshila, Lim Hwe Fern, and Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani. 2019. “Production and Characterization of Eco enzyme Produced from Tomato and Orange Wastes and Its Influence on the Aquaculture Sludge.” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 10(3).
Sanghamitra, P, Debabrata Mazumder, and Somnath Mukherjee. 2021. “Treatment of Wastewater Containing Oil and Grease by Biological Method-a Review.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 56(4): 394–412.
Varshini, B, and V Gayathrif. 2023. “Role of Eco-Enzymes in Sustainable Development.” Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 22(3): 1299–1310.
Vidalia, Cindy et al. 2023. “Eco-Enzyme as Disinfectant: A Systematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12(3): 1171.
Vo, Hoang Nhat Phong et al. 2019. “Removal and Monitoring Acetaminophen-Contaminated Hospital Wastewater by Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland and Peroxidase Enzymes.” Journal of environmental management 250: 109526.
Widhiarso, Wahyu, Maria Gratiana Dian Jatiningsih, and Mahdiya Nayla. 2023. “Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Kulit Buah Menjadi Eco-Enzyme Untuk Disinfektan Di Bank Sampah Kusuma Pertiwi.” Wikrama Parahita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 7(2): 236–42.
Yin, Zhixuan, Xuejun Bi, and Chenlu Xu. 2018. “Ammonia‐oxidizing Archaea (AOA) Play with Ammonia‐oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) in Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater.” Archaea 2018(1): 8429145.
Zhang, Ni, Hu Chen, Yongkang Lyu, and Ying Wang. 2019. “Nitrogen Removal by a Metal‐resistant Bacterium, Pseudomonas Putida ZN1, Capable of Heterotrophic Nitrification–Aerobic Denitrification.” Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 94(4): 1165–75.
Published
2024-12-25
How to Cite
H, M., Hefnita, H., Chaerudin, C., Firdausi, C., Iqbal, M., & Fatmawati, F. (2024). Pengaruh Eco-Enzyme Dalam Menurunkan Polutan Air Limbah Cair di Instalasi Pengoiahan Air Limbah (IPAL) RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. urnal romotif reventif, 7(6), 1275-1287. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i6.1575
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Maudy Dirgahayu H, Hefnita Hefnita, Chaerudin Chaerudin, Chandra Ardy Firdausi, Muhamad Iqbal, Fatmawati Fatmawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
