Perilaku Pasien Terhadap Pemanfaatan Layanan Smoking Cessation Di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar
Keywords:
Smoking Cessation, Perilaku, Merokok, Berhenti Merokok, Pemanfaatan
Abstract
Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama berbagai penyakit kronis seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, dan penyakit paru obstruktif kronis. Salah satu intervensi yang diterapkan untuk mengurangi prevalensi merokok adalah layanan smoking cessation atau layanan berhenti merokok, yang bertujuan membantu individu untuk berhenti merokok secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan sampel sebanyak 300 orang. Secara kesuluruhan pasien layanan smoking cessation adalah berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan umur mulai merokok 16-20 tahun, alasan berhenti merokok karena memiliki penyakit yang diakibatkan dari aktivitas merokok tersebut dan dimotivasi oleh keluarga pasien sendiri, sama halnya dengan pemanfaatan layanan smoking cessation. Disarankan agar upaya-upaya berhenti merokok diberi perhatian lebih oleh pemerintah dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan marketing layanan smoking cessation.
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Widiastuti, Y., Setiani, O. and Budiyono, B. (2024) ‘Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in the Home and the Risk of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Indonesia’, JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 21(1), pp. 103–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v21i1.809.
Artanti, K.D., Arista, R.D. and Fazmi, T.I.K. (2024) ‘The influence of social environment and facility support on smoking in adolescent males in Indonesia’, https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241228091, 13(1).
Aschbrenner, K.A. et al. (2017) ‘Preferences for Smoking Cessation Support from Family and Friends among Adults with Serious Mental Illness’, The Psychiatric quarterly, 88(4), p. 701. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/S11126-016-9485-4.
Astuti, P.A.S., Assunta, M. and Freeman, B. (2020) ‘Why is tobacco control progress in Indonesia stalled? - A qualitative analysis of interviews with tobacco control experts’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp. 1–12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-020-08640-6/TABLES/2.
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CDC U.S (2010) Nicotine Addiction: Past and Present - How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease - NCBI Bookshelf. Atlanta: National Library of Medicine. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53018/ (Accessed: 16 November 2024).
Chinwong, D. et al. (2018) ‘A Comparison of Gender Differences in Smoking Behaviors, Intention to Quit, and Nicotine Dependence among Thai University Students’, Journal of Addiction, 2018, p. 8081670. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8081670.
Choi, H.K. et al. (2021) ‘The current state of tobacco cessation treatment’, Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 88(7), pp. 393–404. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3949/CCJM.88A.20099.
Effendi, D.E. et al. (2024) ‘Factors associated with quitting smoking among males: Findings from Indonesian national health survey’, Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 28, p. 101672. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEGH.2024.101672.
Goodchild, M., Nargis, N. and D’Espaignet, E.T. (2018) ‘Global economic cost of smoking-attributable diseases’, Tobacco Control, 27(1), pp. 58–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053305.
Grapatsas, K. et al. (2017) ‘Characteristics of smoking among young Greek males at the time of their recruitment in the army’, Annals of Research Hospitals, 1(4), pp. 1–1. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21037/ARH.2017.04.10.
Gu, M. et al. (2023) ‘Environment and social support for smoking cessation among community smokers in Beijing, China’, Tobacco Induced Diseases, 21(11 November), p. 145. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18332/TID/172216.
Hughes, J.R. (2009) ‘Smokers’ Beliefs About the Inability to Stop Smoking’, Addictive behaviors, 34(12), p. 1005. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2009.06.013.
Kemenko PMK (2019) Urgensi Perluasan Layanan Berhenti Merokok | Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan, Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. Available at: https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/urgensi-perluasan-layanan-berhenti-merokok (Accessed: 14 November 2024).
Kim, B. et al. (2020) ‘Factors associated with indoor smoking at home by adults across Korea: a focus on socioeconomic status’, Epidemiology and Health, 42, p. e2020067. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4178/EPIH.E2020067.
Kodriati, N., Pursell, L. and Hayati, E.N. (2019) ‘A scoping review of men, masculinities, and smoking behavior: The importance of settings’, Global Health Action, 11(Suppl 3), p. 1589763. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1589763.
Kramer, E., Ahsan, A. and Rees, V.W. (2023) ‘Policy incoherence and tobacco control in Indonesia: an analysis of the national tobacco-related policy mix’, Tobacco Control, 32(4), pp. 410–417. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/TOBACCOCONTROL-2021-056633.
Liu, J. et al. (2017) ‘The influence of peer behavior as a function of social and cultural closeness: A meta-analysis of normative influence on adolescent smoking initiation and continuation’, Psychological Bulletin, 143(10), pp. 1082–1115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/BUL0000113.
Loretan, C.G. et al. (2022) ‘Cigarette Smoking Among US Adults With Selected Chronic Diseases Associated With Smoking, 2010–2019’, Preventing Chronic Disease, 19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5888/PCD19.220086.
Magdalena, M. (2022) ‘Overview of Family Support Towards Motivation to Quit Smoking in Students at SMK Makassar’, Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu, 1(2), pp. 26–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.61963/JPKT.V1I2.76.
Misnaniarti et al. (2023) ‘Smoking behavior and hypertension among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study in Java and Bali-Indonesia’, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10, p. 1146859. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/FCVM.2023.1146859.
National Cancer Institute (2022) Handling Nicotine Withdrawal and Triggers When You Decide To Quit Tobacco, National Cancer Institute. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/withdrawal-fact-sheet (Accessed: 16 November 2024).
Pipe, A.L., Evans, W. and Papadakis, S. (2022) ‘Smoking cessation: health system challenges and opportunities’, Tobacco Control, 31(2), pp. 340–347. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/TOBACCOCONTROL-2021-056575.
Rong Zheng et al. (2018) Cigarette Affordability in Indonesia: 2002-2017. Washington, D.C. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/65f408e5-66b9-5c2a-a0b6-ff49a37d3b20/content (Accessed: 14 November 2024).
West, R. (2017) ‘Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions’, Psychology & Health, 32(8), p. 1018. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890.
Wheaton, A.G. et al. (2019) ‘Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Smoking Status — United States, 2017’, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(24), p. 533. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.MM6824A1.
Widiastuti, Y., Setiani, O. and Budiyono, B. (2024) ‘Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in the Home and the Risk of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Indonesia’, JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 21(1), pp. 103–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v21i1.809.
Published
2024-12-08
How to Cite
Ismaniar, N., & Wahyudin, W. (2024). Perilaku Pasien Terhadap Pemanfaatan Layanan Smoking Cessation Di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar. urnal romotif reventif, 7(6), 1131-1138. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i6.1594
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Inayah Ismaniar, Jasmin Ambas
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