Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Teknik Effleurage, Friction Massase dan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil
Keywords:
Effleurage, Friction, Nyeri Punggung, Hamil
Abstract
Perubahan fisiologis tubuh selama masa kehamilan sering kali memberikan gejala khas yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan ibu hamil, salah satu diantaranya adalah nyeri punggung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi komplementer kombinasi effleurage, friction massase dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design without control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui informed consent, kuesioner dan pengukuran skala nyeri. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dari skala nyeri ringan 15%, skala sedang 45% dan skala berat 40%. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh terapi komplementer kombinasi effleurage, friction massase dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan skala nyeri punggung ibu hamil dengan p value sebesar 0,046.
References
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Tavares, P., Barrett, J., Hogg-Johnson, S., Ho, S., Corso, M., Batley, S., Wishloff, K., & Weis, C. A. (2020). Prevalence of Low Back Pain, Pelvic Girdle Pain, and Combination Pain in a Postpartum Ontario Population. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(4), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.08.030
Vinturache, A., & Khalil, A. (2025). Maternal Physiological Changes in Pregnancy (4th ed.). Global Library Women’s Medicine. https://doi.org/10.3843/GLOWM.411323
Yuningsih, N., Kuswandi, K., & Rusyanti, S. (2022). The Effect Of Effleurage Massage On Lowback Pain In Trimester III Pregnant Women At Mandala Puskesmas , Lebak Regency In 2021. Science Midwifery, 10(2), 774–779. https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/320
Chandra, M., & Paray, A. A. (2024). Natural Physiological Changes During Pregnancy. 97(1), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.59249/JTIV4138
Citko, A., Górski, S., Marcinowicz, L., & Górska, A. (2018). Sedentary lifestyle and nonspecific low back pain in medical personnel in North-East Poland. BioMed Research International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1965807
Eke, A. C., Gebreyohannes, R. D., Fernandes, M. F. S., & Pillai, V. C. (2023). Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy and Impact on Small-Molecule Drugs, Biologic (Monoclonal Antibody) Disposition, and Response. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 63(S1), S34–S50. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcph.2227
Fiat, F., Merghes, P. E., Scurtu, A. D., Guta, B. A., Dehelean, C. A., Varan, N., & Bernad, E. (2022). The Main Changes in Pregnancy — Therapeutic Approach to Musculoskeletal Pain. Medicina, 58(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58081115
Gangakhedkar, G. R., & Kulkarni, A. P. (2021). Physiological PregnancyChanges in. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 25(S3), S189–S192.
Kalinowski, P., & Krawulska, A. (2017). Kinesio taping vs. placebo in reducing pregnancy-related low back pain: A cross-over study. Medical Science Monitor, 23, 6114–6120. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.904766
Kurniyati, E. M., Indriyani, R., Wardita, Y., & Suprayitno, E. (2022). Penerapan Akupresure dan Massage Teknik Friction sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Usia Kehamilan 27-40 Minggu. Journal of Health Science, VII(I), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v7i1.2014
Lathifah, M. (2023). The Effect of a Combination of Effleurage Massage and Lavender Aromatherapy on Back Pain in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women. Archives of The Medicine and Case Report’s, 4(4), 432–436. https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v4i4.355
Liu, C., Zhao, G., Qiao, D., Wang, L., He, Y., Zhao, M., Fan, Y., & Jiang, E. (2022). Emerging Progress in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Challenges and Opportunities. Frontiers in Medicine, 8(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.809270
Liu, X., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Luo, H., Zou, D., Zhou, Z., & Zhuang, L. (2021). Evaluating the quality of reports about randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for low back pain. Journal of Pain Research, 14, 1141–1151. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S308006
Manyozo, S. D., Nesto, T., & Muula, A. S. (2019). Low back pain during pregnancy : Prevalence , risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre , Malawi. 31(March), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12
Motosko, C. C., Bieber, A. K., Pomeranz, M. K., Stein, J. A., & Martires, K. J. (2017). Physiologic changes of pregnancy: A review of the literature. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology, 3(4), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.09.003
Mulati, T. S., Wahyuni, T., Kuswati, K., & Susilowati, D. (2022). Factors That Affect Back Pain In Second And Third Trimester Pregnant Women. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt. v0i0.314
Purnamasari, K. D. (2024). Low Back Pain In The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy. Proceedings of International Health Conference, 1(1), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.25157/ihc.v1i1.15009
Salari, N., Mohammadi, A., Hemmati, M., Hasheminezhad, R., Kani, S., Shohaimi, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2023). The global prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06151-x
Susanti, N. Y., & Madhav, N. (2022). Exercise for Pregnancy and Pregnant Women Back Pain. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(1), 15–19. https://doi.org//10.30994/sjik.v11i1.886
Tavares, P., Barrett, J., Hogg-Johnson, S., Ho, S., Corso, M., Batley, S., Wishloff, K., & Weis, C. A. (2020). Prevalence of Low Back Pain, Pelvic Girdle Pain, and Combination Pain in a Postpartum Ontario Population. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(4), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.08.030
Vinturache, A., & Khalil, A. (2025). Maternal Physiological Changes in Pregnancy (4th ed.). Global Library Women’s Medicine. https://doi.org/10.3843/GLOWM.411323
Yuningsih, N., Kuswandi, K., & Rusyanti, S. (2022). The Effect Of Effleurage Massage On Lowback Pain In Trimester III Pregnant Women At Mandala Puskesmas , Lebak Regency In 2021. Science Midwifery, 10(2), 774–779. https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/320
Published
2025-02-23
How to Cite
Nofriati, A., & Artifasari, A. (2025). Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Teknik Effleurage, Friction Massase dan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil. urnal romotif reventif, 8(1), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i1.1746
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Sri Ulfi Nofriati, Andi Artifasari
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