Shift Kerja, Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari dan Kelelahan Kerja: Studi pada Petugas Keamanan Sekolah Swasta
Keywords:
shift kerja, excessive daytime sleepiness, kelelahan kerja, petugas keamanan.
Abstract
Shift kerja berpotensi mengganggu ritme sirkadian tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan kantuk siang hari berlebihan (excessive daytime sleepiness/EDS) dan kelelahan kerja. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada performa dan keselamatan kerja, terutama bagi petugas keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara EDS dan kelelahan kerja serta keterkaitannya dengan faktor usia, lama bekerja, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang terhadap 58 satpam di sekolah swasta di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) dan Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), serta dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Mann-Whitney U. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 62,07% responden mengalami kantuk berlebihan yang parah dan 72,41% mengalami kelelahan kerja. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara EDS dan kelelahan (p=0,465), maupun dengan faktor sosiodemografi lainnya (p>0,05). Meskipun sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kantuk dan kelelahan yang tinggi, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara keduanya. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi kedua kondisi tersebut.
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Triana, E., & Wahyuni, I. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi, Lama Tidur, Masa Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Mekanik Di Pt X Plant Jakarta. JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 5(5), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18890
Walker, N. A., Sunderram, J., Zhang, P., Lu, S.-E., & Scharf, M. T. (2020). Clinical utility of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 24(4), 1759–1765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02015-2
Ward, T. M., Brandt, P., Archbold, K., Lentz, M., Ringold, S., Wallace, C. A., & Landis, C. A. (2007). Polysomnography and Self-reported Sleep, Pain, Fatigue, and Anxiety in Children with Active and Inactive Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(3), 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm121
Wu, S., Chen, S., Zhao, Y., Ma, X., Wang, R., & He, J. (2017). Association Between Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Population-based Study in China. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 23(2), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16056
Aziz, L., & Hidayat, A. (2019). Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan excessive daytime sleepiness pada pekerja bergilir. 2(4).
Azwar, A. G. (2021). Analisis Beban Kerja Mental, Beban Kerja Fisik dan Kantuk pada Petugas Keamanan Perguruan Tinggi “ABC” dengan Menggunakan Nasa TLX dan KSS. TECHNO-SOCIO EKONOMIKA, 14(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.32897/techno.2021.14.2.621
Beribe, C. P. B., & Susilowati, I. H. (2024). Pengaruh Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Pada Pekerja Pertambangan Batu Bara Di Pt. X. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 3(3), 1038–1056.
Braley, T. J., Chervin, R. D., & Segal, B. M. (2012). Fatigue, Tiredness, Lack of Energy, and Sleepiness in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Referred for Clinical Polysomnography. Multiple Sclerosis International, 2012, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/673936
Cooke, J. R., & Ancoli-Israel, S. (2011). Normal and abnormal sleep in the elderly. In Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vol. 98, pp. 653–665). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52006-7.00041-1
Cunningham, T. R., Guerin, R. J., Ferguson, J., & Cavallari, J. (2022). Work-related fatigue: A hazard for workers experiencing disproportionate occupational risks. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 65(11), 913–925. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23325
Doğan, S., & Bayram, G. A. (2024). Evaluating the effect of daytime sleepiness and sleep quality on balance, fatigue and life quality of shift workers. Work, 77(3), 789–797. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-220700
Faris N, T. M., Ananda Br.SK, D., Salwa, J. M., Siregar, N. A., Aulia, R., Araafi, A., & Aidha, Z. (2024). Produktivitas Kerja Satpam di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Tuntungan. Cantaka: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.61492/cantaka.v2i1.152
Fathima, S. I., Bhavana, C. J., & Bhattacharyya, P. (2024). Securing Security Guards: Understanding the Psychological Well-being of Security Personnel in Educational Institutes. In Organization, Purpose, and Values: Integrating Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (1st Edition, p. 11). Routledge.
Flo, E., Pallesen, S., Moen, B. E., Waage, S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2014). Short rest periods between work shifts predict sleep and health problems in nurses at 1-year follow-up. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 71(8), 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2013-102007
Gandhi, K. D., Mansukhani, M. P., Silber, M. H., & Kolla, B. P. (2021). Excessive Daytime Sleepiness. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(5), 1288–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.08.033
Hiestand, S., Forthun, I., Waage, S., Pallesen, S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2023). Associations between excessive fatigue and pain, sleep, mental-health and work factors in Norwegian nurses. PLOS ONE, 18(4), e0282734. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282734
Lestari, I. D., Chirzun, A., & Nurhasanah, N. (2023). Analisis Kelelahan Kerja Menggunakan Fatigue Assessment Scale pada PT. Indonesia Power Priok POMU. Metris: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 23(02), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.25170/metris.v23i02.3897
Liviya Ng, W., Freak-Poli, R., & Peeters, A. (2014). The Prevalence and Characteristics Associated With Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Among Australian Workers. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 56(9), 935–945. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000150
Maharani, F. A., & Nurrahima, A. (2020). Gambaran Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 3(2), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.3.2.2020.30-37
Mjelle, K. E. S., Lehmann, S., Saxvig, I. W., Gulati, S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2022). Association of Excessive Sleepiness, Pathological Fatigue, Depression, and Anxiety With Different Severity Levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 839408. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.839408
Mustofa, A., Karimuna, S. R., & Dewi, S. T. (2023). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Pabrik Roti Karunia Mandiri Anduonohu Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.37887/jk3-uho.v4i3.46401
Ouyang, X., Shen, Q., Zhou, S., Zhou, P., Song, M., Guo, T., Guo, W., Zhang, Y., & Peng, H. (2024). Evaluating fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness: A comparative analysis of prevalence and correlating factors in interstitial lung disease patients and healthy controls. Annals of Medicine, 56(1), 2398729. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2398729
Rahmat, S. M., Ariscari, P., & Ichwansyah, F. (2024). Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Kelelahan Kerja Pada Petugas Keamanan di PT Jannata Group Indonesia. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 10(1), 119–129.
Reinganum, M. I., & Thomas, J. (2024). Shift Work Hazards. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589670/
Sıvacı, A. Ö., Demir, A. B., Turan, Ö. F., Taşkapılıoğlu, Ö., Bora, İ., & Ocakoğlu, G. (2018). A Demographic and Polysomnographic Investigation of Fatigue and Sleep Disorders in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 5(3), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.70299
Souza, T. P., & Monteiro, I. (2023). The influence of fatigue on work capacity and quality of life among miners with silicosis. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Trabalho: Publicacao Oficial Da Associacao Nacional de Medicina Do Trabalho-ANAMT, 21(2), e2021883. https://doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2021-883
Triana, E., & Wahyuni, I. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi, Lama Tidur, Masa Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Mekanik Di Pt X Plant Jakarta. JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 5(5), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18890
Walker, N. A., Sunderram, J., Zhang, P., Lu, S.-E., & Scharf, M. T. (2020). Clinical utility of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 24(4), 1759–1765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02015-2
Ward, T. M., Brandt, P., Archbold, K., Lentz, M., Ringold, S., Wallace, C. A., & Landis, C. A. (2007). Polysomnography and Self-reported Sleep, Pain, Fatigue, and Anxiety in Children with Active and Inactive Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(3), 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm121
Wu, S., Chen, S., Zhao, Y., Ma, X., Wang, R., & He, J. (2017). Association Between Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Population-based Study in China. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 23(2), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16056
Published
2025-06-24
How to Cite
Jannah, F., Ariyanto, J., Raharjo, A., & Sahri, M. (2025). Shift Kerja, Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari dan Kelelahan Kerja: Studi pada Petugas Keamanan Sekolah Swasta. urnal romotif reventif, 8(3), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1927
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Farahul Jannah, Januar Ariyanto, Agung Raharjo, Moch. Sahri
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