Determinan Postpartum Blues: Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Gangguan Suasana Hati Ibu Pasca Melahirkan
Keywords:
Postpartum blues, Depresi postpartum, Ibu nifas
Abstract
Postpartum blues adalah gangguan suasana hati ringan yang umum terjadi pada ibu pasca persalinan dan dapat berkembang menjadi depresi postpartum apabila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi determinan postpartum blues melalui tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Desain yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan pendekatan PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Strategi pencarian dilakukan melalui database elektronik PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar, diterbitkan 5 tahun terakhir (2021–2025). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa determinan postpartum blues mencakup usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga yang rendah, dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Tingginya prevalensi postpartum blues menegaskan pentingnya dukungan kesehatan mental bagi ibu pascapersalinan. Keterlibatan aktif pasangan dan strategi koping yang efektif diperlukan untuk membantu ibu menghadapi perubahan hormonal.
References
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Sormin R EM, Atok YS, Manek BD, Palalangan D, Babis IY. 2025. Risk Factor Analysis of Baby Blues Symptoms in Postpartum Women with a History of Complications During Childbirth. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia. Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025: 60-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2025.13(1).60-72
Sulfianti, Nardina EA, Hutabarat J, Astuti ED, Muyassaroh Y, Yuliani DR, Hapsari W, Azizah N, Hutomo CS, Argaheni NB. 2021. Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Nifas. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Tim Promkes, RSST - RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Mengenal Postpartum Blues. Diakses 24 Oktober 2023 melalui https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2796/mengenal-postpartum-blues
Vidayati LA, Zainiyah H. 2021. Determinant Factors that has Associated with Incidence of Postpartum Blues in the one of Primary General and Maternity Clinic in East Java”, Indonesia. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 14(2): 845-848.
Wardoyo, H., Moeloek, N. D., Basrowi, R. W., Ekowati, M., Samah, K., Mustopo, W. I., ... & Pelangi, B. (2023, December). Mental health awareness and promotion during the first 1000 days of life: An expert consensus. In Healthcare (Vol. 12, No. 1, p. 44). MDPI.
Yunitasari E, Suryani. 2020. Post Partum Blues; Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur”, Wellness and Healthy Magazine, p. 303 – 304, Agustus 2020.
Andarini AS, Ulya Z. 2022. Coping Strategy in a Mother with Postpartum Blues Experience in Kediri: A Case Report. Journal of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Behavioral Research. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.5
Basrowi, R. W., Wiguna, T., Samah, K., Moeloek, N. D. F., Soetrisno, M., Purwanto, S. A., ... & Pelangi, B. (2024). Exploring Mental Health Issues and Priorities in Indonesia Through Qualitative Expert Consensus. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 20, e17450179331951.
Chechko N, Stickel S, Votinov M. 2023. Neural responses to monetary incentives in postpartum women affected by baby blues. Psychoneuroendocrinology 148-105991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105991
Dehshiri M, Ghorashi Z, Lotfipur SM. 2023. Effects of Husband Involvement in Prenatal Care on Couples’ Intimacy and Postpartum Blues in Primiparous Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study. IJCBNM. 2023;11(3):179-189. doi: 10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.97739.2204
Halima S, Supriyadi, Deniati EN. 2022. Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kejadian Baby Blues di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Sport Science and Health, 219–228. DOI: 10.17977/um062v4i32022p219-228
Hidayah N, Pratiwi CS. 2022. Incidences of Postpartum Depression in Adolescent Mothers: Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, p. 841–850. DOI: 10.30604/Jika.v7i3.1067
Kiftiyah, Wardani RA, Farani S, Susanti L, Fadhilah S, Sari KIP, Rusmayani NGAL, Gustirini R, Aliansy D, Sari IP, Yunike. 2022. Pengantar Asuhan Kebidanan. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Kurniawati D, Septiyono EA. 2021. Determinants of Postpartum Blues in Indonesia. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal 8(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v8i1.27649
Kurniawati ED, Wittiarika ID, Farizi SA, Lestari P. 2024. Psychosocial Factors Related to Postpartum Blues in Dau District, Malang Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 4, Desember 2024, Hal. 865-870. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v12i4
Laitupa SAK, Purwanti E, Hidayati LN. 2023. Pengalaman Baby blues Syndrome Pada Ibu Postpartum di Kabupaten Merauke. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, pp. 117−121. https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3132
Landman A, Ngameni EG, Dubreucq M, Dubreucq J, Tebeka S, Dubertret C. 2024. Postpartum Blues: A Predictor of Postpartum Depression, from the IGEDEPP Cohort. European Psychiatry, 67(1), e30, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1741
Marwiyah N, Suwardiman D, Mutia HK, Alkarimah NA, Rahayu R, Nuraeni, Uzzakiyyah I. 2022. Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas. Faletehan Health Journal, 89-99, 9 (1).
Mertasari L, Sugandini W. 2020. Asuhan Masa Nifas dan Menyusui. Depok: RajaGrafindoPersada.
Miller ES, Hoxha D, Wisner KL, Gossett DR. 2015. The Impact of Perinatal Depression on The Evolution of Anxiety and Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms. Arch Womens Ment Health, 18(3): 457–461, June 2015. doi:10.1007/s00737-014-0476-x
Ningrum SP. 2017. Faktor-faktor Psikologis yang Mempengaruhi Postpartum Blues. Sympathic. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. vol. 4, No. 2, Desember 2017.
Okunola TO, Awoleke JO, Olofinbiyi B, Rosiji B, Omoya S, Olubiyi AO. 2021. Postnatal Blues: A Mirage or Reality. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports,1-6, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100237
Sari IN, Tukimin. 2025. Assessing Postpartum Blues: A Preliminary Approach Through A Pilot Study. Journal of Health Research and Technology. Page 31-47 https://doi.org/10.58439/jhrt.v3i1.304
Siallagan A, Saragih H, Rante E, Desri R. 2022. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Baby Blues pada Ibu Postpartum di Desa Pulau Terap Tahun 2022”, JUMANTIK, 7 (4). DOI: 10.30829/Jumantik.v7i4.11746
Sormin R EM, Atok YS, Manek BD, Palalangan D, Babis IY. 2025. Risk Factor Analysis of Baby Blues Symptoms in Postpartum Women with a History of Complications During Childbirth. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia. Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025: 60-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2025.13(1).60-72
Sulfianti, Nardina EA, Hutabarat J, Astuti ED, Muyassaroh Y, Yuliani DR, Hapsari W, Azizah N, Hutomo CS, Argaheni NB. 2021. Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Nifas. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Tim Promkes, RSST - RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Mengenal Postpartum Blues. Diakses 24 Oktober 2023 melalui https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2796/mengenal-postpartum-blues
Vidayati LA, Zainiyah H. 2021. Determinant Factors that has Associated with Incidence of Postpartum Blues in the one of Primary General and Maternity Clinic in East Java”, Indonesia. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 14(2): 845-848.
Wardoyo, H., Moeloek, N. D., Basrowi, R. W., Ekowati, M., Samah, K., Mustopo, W. I., ... & Pelangi, B. (2023, December). Mental health awareness and promotion during the first 1000 days of life: An expert consensus. In Healthcare (Vol. 12, No. 1, p. 44). MDPI.
Yunitasari E, Suryani. 2020. Post Partum Blues; Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur”, Wellness and Healthy Magazine, p. 303 – 304, Agustus 2020.
Published
2025-08-19
How to Cite
Sari, Y. W., Sundjaya, T., & Helmi, T. (2025). Determinan Postpartum Blues: Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Gangguan Suasana Hati Ibu Pasca Melahirkan. urnal romotif reventif, 8(4), 953-963. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i4.2022
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Yona Wia Sartika Sari, Tonny Sundjaya, Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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