Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan di Palu, Indonesia
Keywords:
Pengetahuan, Persepsi, membakar sampah, kesehatan, lingkungan
Abstract
Praktik pembakaran sampah rumah tangga memiliki dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat menjadi faktor utama dalam masih tingginya praktik tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak pembakaran sampah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik yang melibatkan 100 responden kepala keluarga. Responden dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang disebarkan secara langsung, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan (p < 0,05), serta antara pendidikan dengan persepsi (p = 0,004). Sementara itu, variabel umur tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan baik terhadap pengetahuan maupun persepsi. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat terhadap dampak membakar sampah, sehingga edukasi berbasis komunitas dan penyediaan sarana pengelolaan sampah yang layak sangat diperlukan untuk menekan praktik tersebut.
References
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Münzel, T., Hahad, O., Daiber, A., & Landrigan, P. J. (2022). Soil and water pollution and human health: What should cardiologists worry about? Cardiovascular Research, 119(2), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac082
Nanda, M., Safira, P., Amrainum, D., Sianturi, A. C. K., & Humaira, A. (2024). Factors Related to Waste Management Behavior in Housewives in Masangau Hamlet, Silau Padang, Sipispis, Serdang Bedagai. PROMOTOR, 7(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v7i4.758
Olowofoyeku, A. E. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of E-Waste Workers in Owode-Onirin Scrap Market, Kosofe Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 24(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i8.2
Pathak, G., Nichter, M., Hardon, A., & Moyer, E. (2024). The Open Burning of Plastic Wastes is an Urgent Global Health Issue. Annals of Global Health, 90(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4232
Pathak, G., Nichter, M., Hardon, A., Moyer, E., Latkar, A., Simbaya, J., Pakasi, D., Taqueban, E., & Love, J. (2023). Plastic pollution and the open burning of plastic wastes. Global Environmental Change, 80, 102648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102648
Purwendah, E. K., Rusito, & Periani, A. (2022). Kewajiban Masyarakat Dalam Pemeliharaan Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Locus Delicti, 3(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.23887/jld.v3i2.1609
Putri, M. W. N. (2020). Interconnecting Issueof Government’s Regional Budget Allocation and Open Burning Behavior: Study from Indonesia. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v1i3.87
Ramadan, B., Rachman, I., Ikhlas, N., Kurniawan, S. B., Miftahadi, M., & Matsumoto, T. (2022). A comprehensive review of domestic-open waste burning: Recent trends, methodology comparison, and factors assessment. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01430-9
Ramadan, B. S., Rachman, I., Ikhlas, N., Kurniawan, S. B., Miftahadi, M. F., & Matsumoto, T. (2022). A comprehensive review of domestic-open waste burning: Recent trends, methodology comparison, and factors assessment. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(5), 1633–1647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01430-9
Rosmalah, S., Hartati, H., Harianti, H., Rizki, S. D., Rustam, R., Munadi, L. O. Muh., Astarika, R., Jabuddin, L. O., Rizal, A., Kasmin, Muh. O., & Amin, M. (2025). Implementation Model of Dryland Rice Business Supporting Food Security Buton Utara, Indonesia. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 41(1), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.184.197
Shams, L., Abtahi, M., & Khakzad, S. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Health Behaviors Regarding Air Pollution from Burning Waste: A Cross-sectional Study Among Villagers in the North of Iran in 2020. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 14(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhs.117710
Shetty, S. S., D, D., S, H., Sonkusare, S., Naik, P. B., Kumari N, S., & Madhyastha, H. (2023). Environmental pollutants and their effects on human health. Heliyon, 9(9), e19496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19496
SIPSN - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. (2017). https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/
Somani, P. (2023). Health Impacts of Poor Solid Waste Management in the 21st Century. In Solid Waste Management—Recent Advances, New Trends and Applications. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002812
Somani, P., Navaneethan, R. D., & Thangaiyan, S. (2021). Integrated solid waste management in urban India: A mini review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1913(1), 012084. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1913/1/012084
Syarif, M., Puspitasari, R. T., Nurnajwa, N., Rafidah, N., & Waskito, A. (2024). Education and Training on Organic and Inorganic Waste Management for the Community of RT 1 Bunglai Village. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan, 10(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v10i1.19171
Velis, C. A., & Cook, E. (2021). Mismanagement of Plastic Waste through Open Burning with Emphasis on the Global South: A Systematic Review of Risks to Occupational and Public Health. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(11), 7186–7207. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c08536
Vinti, G., Bauza, V., Clasen, T., Medlicott, K., Tudor, T., Zurbrügg, C., & Vaccari, M. (2021). Municipal Solid Waste Management and Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4331. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084331
Bardales Cruz, M., Saikawa, E., Hengstermann, M., Ramirez, A., McCracken, J. P., & Thompson, L. M. (2023). Plastic waste generation and emissions from the domestic open burning of plastic waste in Guatemala. Environmental Science, 3(1), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ea00082b
Behinaein, P., Hutchings, H., Knapp, T., & Okereke, I. C. (2023). The growing impact of air quality on lung-related illness: A narrative review. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 15(9), 5055–5063. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-23-544
Buzzo, G., Gigante, G., Nebula, F., Palumbo, R., Pascarella, D., & Vozella, A. (2021). Risk Assessment for Illegal Waste Open Burning. E3S Web of Conferences, 241, 03005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124103005
Choi, E., Shrestha ,Niranjan, & and Bhandari, T. R. (2022). Open waste burning contrary to other air pollution-related perceptions and practices in Pokhara, Nepal. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(9), 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.2004985
Darmayanti, L., Dharma, Y. N., Lestari, N. Y., Sitio, E., Aulia, R. D., & Ridwansyah, M. (2023). Waste Management Strategy Based On Community Empowerment Through Waste Bank In Bandarraya Village. KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v5i2.5423
DiBenedetto, C. A., Ferand, N. K., Roberts, R., McKim, A. J., Robison, R. L., Dale, L., & Myers, B. E. (2025). Agriscience teachers beliefs about STEM illumination after an immersive professional development experience: A Q Sort study. Advancements in Agricultural Development, 6(3), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v6i3.607
Faridawati, D., & Sudarti, S. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dampak Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan, 1(2), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.36086/salink.v1i2.1088
Henry, S., Ospina, M. B., Dennett, L., & Hicks, A. (2021). Assessing the Risk of Respiratory-Related Healthcare Visits Associated with Wildfire Smoke Exposure in Children 0–18 Years Old: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), Article 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168799
Khairunnisa, A., Suryadi, A., Hufad, A., & Wahyudin, U. (2023). Waste Care Education for Housewives. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5272
Ko, U. W., & Kyung, S. Y. (2022). Adverse Effects of Air Pollution on Pulmonary Diseases. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 85(4), 313–319. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2022.0116
Korbag, S., & Korbag, I. (2024). Burning or Burying Waste Increases the Risk of Cancer, Epidemics, and Environmental Issues Affecting the Atmosphere, Land, and Water. Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 8(3), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.48309/ajgc.2024.420730.1453
Krecl, P., de Lima, C. H., Dal Bosco, T. C., Targino, A. C., Hashimoto, E. M., & Oukawa, G. Y. (2021). Open waste burning causes fast and sharp changes in particulate concentrations in peripheral neighborhoods. Science of The Total Environment, 765, 142736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142736
Kuta, Ł., Hachoł, J., Wdowczyk, A., & Hochman, J. (2023). Impact of Fires at Illegal Waste Storage Sites on Soil Contamination—A Study of Five Cases from Poland. Sustainability, 15(21), Article 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115645
Lema, T. F., Mosalo, A., & Moleki, M. (2025). Perceived risk of human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer: A qualitative study among Ethiopian women. BMJ Open, 15(9), e103895. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103895
Münzel, T., Hahad, O., Daiber, A., & Landrigan, P. J. (2022). Soil and water pollution and human health: What should cardiologists worry about? Cardiovascular Research, 119(2), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac082
Nanda, M., Safira, P., Amrainum, D., Sianturi, A. C. K., & Humaira, A. (2024). Factors Related to Waste Management Behavior in Housewives in Masangau Hamlet, Silau Padang, Sipispis, Serdang Bedagai. PROMOTOR, 7(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v7i4.758
Olowofoyeku, A. E. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of E-Waste Workers in Owode-Onirin Scrap Market, Kosofe Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 24(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i8.2
Pathak, G., Nichter, M., Hardon, A., & Moyer, E. (2024). The Open Burning of Plastic Wastes is an Urgent Global Health Issue. Annals of Global Health, 90(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4232
Pathak, G., Nichter, M., Hardon, A., Moyer, E., Latkar, A., Simbaya, J., Pakasi, D., Taqueban, E., & Love, J. (2023). Plastic pollution and the open burning of plastic wastes. Global Environmental Change, 80, 102648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102648
Purwendah, E. K., Rusito, & Periani, A. (2022). Kewajiban Masyarakat Dalam Pemeliharaan Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Locus Delicti, 3(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.23887/jld.v3i2.1609
Putri, M. W. N. (2020). Interconnecting Issueof Government’s Regional Budget Allocation and Open Burning Behavior: Study from Indonesia. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v1i3.87
Ramadan, B., Rachman, I., Ikhlas, N., Kurniawan, S. B., Miftahadi, M., & Matsumoto, T. (2022). A comprehensive review of domestic-open waste burning: Recent trends, methodology comparison, and factors assessment. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01430-9
Ramadan, B. S., Rachman, I., Ikhlas, N., Kurniawan, S. B., Miftahadi, M. F., & Matsumoto, T. (2022). A comprehensive review of domestic-open waste burning: Recent trends, methodology comparison, and factors assessment. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(5), 1633–1647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01430-9
Rosmalah, S., Hartati, H., Harianti, H., Rizki, S. D., Rustam, R., Munadi, L. O. Muh., Astarika, R., Jabuddin, L. O., Rizal, A., Kasmin, Muh. O., & Amin, M. (2025). Implementation Model of Dryland Rice Business Supporting Food Security Buton Utara, Indonesia. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 41(1), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.184.197
Shams, L., Abtahi, M., & Khakzad, S. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Health Behaviors Regarding Air Pollution from Burning Waste: A Cross-sectional Study Among Villagers in the North of Iran in 2020. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 14(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhs.117710
Shetty, S. S., D, D., S, H., Sonkusare, S., Naik, P. B., Kumari N, S., & Madhyastha, H. (2023). Environmental pollutants and their effects on human health. Heliyon, 9(9), e19496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19496
SIPSN - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. (2017). https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/
Somani, P. (2023). Health Impacts of Poor Solid Waste Management in the 21st Century. In Solid Waste Management—Recent Advances, New Trends and Applications. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002812
Somani, P., Navaneethan, R. D., & Thangaiyan, S. (2021). Integrated solid waste management in urban India: A mini review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1913(1), 012084. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1913/1/012084
Syarif, M., Puspitasari, R. T., Nurnajwa, N., Rafidah, N., & Waskito, A. (2024). Education and Training on Organic and Inorganic Waste Management for the Community of RT 1 Bunglai Village. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan, 10(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v10i1.19171
Velis, C. A., & Cook, E. (2021). Mismanagement of Plastic Waste through Open Burning with Emphasis on the Global South: A Systematic Review of Risks to Occupational and Public Health. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(11), 7186–7207. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c08536
Vinti, G., Bauza, V., Clasen, T., Medlicott, K., Tudor, T., Zurbrügg, C., & Vaccari, M. (2021). Municipal Solid Waste Management and Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4331. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084331
Published
2025-10-26
How to Cite
Mustafa, M., Arianty, R., Sidebang, P., & Nasrun, I. (2025). Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan di Palu, Indonesia. urnal romotif reventif, 8(5), 1102-1112. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i5.2059
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Mustafa Mustafa, Ros Arianty, Purnama Sidebang, Iksan Nasrun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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