Faktor Determinan Upaya Berhenti Merokok Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat Daya, Indonesia
Keywords:
berhenti, merokok, stres psikologis, tenaga kesehatan
Abstract
Kebiasaan merokok masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada tenaga kesehatan yang seharusnya menjadi teladan perilaku hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor determinan yang memengaruhi upaya berhenti merokok pada tenaga kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan sampel 102 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan pada 21–23 Juli 2025 melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan regresi logistik, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level merokok dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor utama yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap upaya berhenti merokok. Peluang berhenti tercatat 7,07 kali lebih besar pada perokok sedang (p=0,017) dan 13,96 kali pada perokok ringan (p=0,020) dibandingkan perokok berat, serta 15,02 kali lebih besar pada responden dengan dukungan keluarga (p=0,001). Nilai Pseudo R² sebesar 0,55 menunjukkan model mampu menjelaskan 55% variasi upaya berhenti merokok. Variabel lain seperti usia, lama merokok, jenis rokok, dan pengaruh teman tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengurangan intensitas merokok serta dukungan keluarga sebagai faktor kunci keberhasilan berhenti merokok di kalangan tenaga kesehatan.
References
Alonso, D. L., Pérez, R., Okio, C. & Castillo, E. 2020. Assessment Of Mining Activity On Arsenic Contamination In Surface Water And Sediments In Southwestern Area Of Santurbán Paramo, Colombia. J Environ Manage, 264, 110478.
Artanti, K. D., Arista, R. D. & Fazmi, T. I. K. J. J. O. P. H. R. 2024. The Influence Of Social Environment And Facility Support On Smoking In Adolescent Males In Indonesia. 13, 22799036241228091.
Bar-Zeev, Y., Shauly-Aharonov, M., Neumark, Y. & Hirshoren, N. 2023. Changes In Smoking Behavior, Stress, And Sleep Duration Among Israeli Hospital Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nicotine Tob Res, 25, 274-281.
Bird, Y., Staines-Orozco, H. & Moraros, J. J. I. J. F. E. I. H. 2016. Adolescents’ Smoking Experiences, Family Structure, Parental Smoking And Socio-Economic Status In Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. 15, 1-9.
Chaudhary, F. A., Shakoor, A., Fareed, M. A., Khattak, O., Alqarni, M. S., Issrani, R. & Alsharari, T. J. T. I. D. 2025. Association Of Sociodemographic And Occupational Stress Factors With Smoking Behavior Among Healthcare Professionals: The Mediating Role Of Physical Exercise. 23, 10.18332/Tid/204007.
Evenhuis, A., Occhipinti, S., Jones, L. & Wishart, D. 2023. Factors Associated With Cessation Of Smoking In Health Professionals: A Scoping Review. Glob Health Action, 16, 2216068.
Fahey, M. C., Dahne, J., Wahlquist, A. E. & Carpenter, M. J. 2023. The Impact Of Older Age On Smoking Cessation Outcomes After Standard Advice To Quit. J Appl Gerontol, 42, 1477-1485.
Hubbard, G., Gorely, T., Ozakinci, G., Polson, R. & Forbat, L. 2016. A Systematic Review And Narrative Summary Of Family-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions To Help Adults Quit Smoking. Bmc Fam Pract, 17, 73.
Joo, H., Cho, M. H., Cho, Y., Joh, H.-K. & Kim, J. W. J. M. 2020. Predictors Of Long-Term Smoking Cessation Among Smokers Enrolled In A University Smoking Cessation Program: A Longitudinal Study. 99, E18994.
Kim, S.-J., Chae, W., Park, W.-H., Park, M.-H., Park, E.-C. & Jang, S.-I. J. B. P. H. 2019. The Impact Of Smoking Cessation Attempts On Stress Levels. 19, 267.
Kim, Y., Lee, J. S., Cho, W.-K. J. I. J. O. E. R. & Health, P. 2021. Factors Associated With Successful Smoking Cessation According To Age Group: Findings Of An 11-Year Korea National Survey. 18, 1576.
La Torre, G., Tiberio, G., Sindoni, A., Dorelli, B. & Cammalleri, V. 2020. Smoking Cessation Interventions On Health-Care Workers: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Peerj, 8, E9396.
Lee Westmaas, J., Chantaprasopsuk, S., Bontemps-Jones, J., Stephens, R. L., Thorne, C. & Abroms, L. C. 2022. Longitudinal Analysis Of Peer Social Support And Quitting Smoking: Moderation By Sex And Implications For Cessation Interventions. Prev Med Rep, 30, 102059.
c, J. Y., Filion, K. B., Reynier, P., Prell, C. & Eisenberg, M. J. 2023. Efficacy And Safety Of E-Cigarette Use For Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Med, 136, 804-813.E4.
Mahdi, H. A., Elmorsy, S. A., Melebari, L. A., Al-Masudi, S. M., Sharbini, D. A., Najjar, A. G. & Al-Talhi, A. M. 2018. Prevalence And Intensity Of Smoking Among Healthcare Workers And Their Attitude And Behavior Towards Smoking
Cessation In The Western Region Of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Tob Prev Cessat, 4, 30.
Nagawa, C. S., Pbert, L., Wang, B., Cutrona, S. L., Davis, M., Lemon, S. C. & Sadasivam, R. S. 2022. Association Between Family Or Peer Views Towards Tobacco Use And Past 30-Day Smoking Cessation Among Adults With Mental Health Problems. Prev Med Rep, 28, 101886.
Naik, B. N., Biswas, B., Singh, C., Pandey, S., Nirala, S. K. & Chaudhary, N. 2021. Tobacco Use Pattern And Quitting Behaviour Among Healthcare Professionals During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Insights From A Pan India Online Survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health, 12, 100838.
Nuha, R. U., Demartoto, A., Prasetya, H. J. J. O. H. P. & Behavior 2023. Meta Analysis: The Effects Of Parental Smokers, Peer Smokers, And Stress On Smoking Behavior In Teenagers. 8, 177-193.
Odani, S., Tsuno, K., Agaku, I. T. & Tabuchi, T. 2023. Heated Tobacco Products Do Not Help Smokers Quit Or Prevent Relapse: A Longitudinal Study In Japan. Tob Control.
Papakala, E., Zarogiannis, S. G. & Hatzoglou, C. J. P. 2023. Change In Smoking Behavior And Burnout Syndrome Among Healthcare Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic. 36.
Qanun Prov. Nad No. 4 Tahun 2020. Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok.
Rahman Arif, H. T. 2021. The Smoking Behavior Of Health Workers In Asia: A Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24, 118-130.
Sadarang, R. A. I. 2021. Factors Associated With Quitting Smoking In Indonesia. J Prev Med Public Health, 54, 137-144.
Salehin, M., Lam, L., Rahman, M. A. J. I. J. O. E. R. & Health, P. 2025. Smoking Among Healthcare Professionals In Australia: A Scoping Review. 22, 113.
Salsabila, N. N., Indraswari, N. & Sujatmiko, B. J. J. E. K. I. 2022. Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (Ifls 5). 7, 2.
Scholz, J., Santos, P. C. J. L., Buzo, C. G., Lopes, N. H. M., Abe, T. M. O., Gaya, P. V., Pierri, H., Amorim, C. & Pereira, A. C. J. O. 2016. Effects Of Aging On The Effectiveness Of Smoking Cessation Medication. 7, 30032.
Siagian, H., Imran, L., Nirawaty, N. & Perwitasari, P. J. J. K. T. 2024. Analisis Perilaku Merokok, Dampak Kesehatan Dan Strategi Pengendalian Tembakau. 11, 29-40.
Siewchaisakul, P., Luh, D. L., Chiu, S. Y. H., Yen, A. M. F., Chen, C. D. & Chen, H. H. 2020. Smoking Cessation Advice From Healthcare Professionals Helps Those In The Contemplation And Preparation Stage: An Application With Transtheoretical Model Underpinning In A Community-Based Program. Tob Induc Dis, 18, 57.
Struik, L., Khan, S., Assoiants, A. & Sharma, R. H. 2022. Assessment Of Social Support And Quitting Smoking In An Online Community Forum: Study Involving Content Analysis. Jmir Form Res, 6, E34429.
Sumampouw, M. N., Bawoel, A. A., Lantemona, Y. N. & Pitoy, F. F. J. K. J. O. N. 2024. Tingkat Stres, Kebiasaan Makan, Siklus Menstruasi Dan Keterhubunganya Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswi. 6, 24-32.
Timmermans, E. J., Huisman, M., Kok, A. A. L. & Kunst, A. E. 2018. Smoking Cessation And 16-Year Trajectories Of Functional Limitations Among Dutch Older Adults: Results From The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 73, 1722-1728.
Uslu, N. Z., Karaman, I., Oral, A., Torun, S. D. & Kalamanoglu Balci, M. 2024. Correlates Of Smoking, Work Stress, And Mindful Awareness Among Private Hospital Workers In Istanbul. Subst Use Misuse, 59, 743-751.
Utami, N. J. M. K. M. I. 2020. Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Indonesia. 16, 327-335.
Who 2021a. Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic 2021: Addressing New And Emerging Products.
Who 2021b. Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021: Addressing New And Emerging Products. World Health Organization. .
Zong, Q., Li, H., Jiang, N., Gong, Y., Zheng, J. & Yin, X. 2022. Prevalence And Determinants Of Smoking Behavior Among Physicians In Emergency Department: A National Cross-Sectional Study In China. Front Public Health, 10, 980208.
Artanti, K. D., Arista, R. D. & Fazmi, T. I. K. J. J. O. P. H. R. 2024. The Influence Of Social Environment And Facility Support On Smoking In Adolescent Males In Indonesia. 13, 22799036241228091.
Bar-Zeev, Y., Shauly-Aharonov, M., Neumark, Y. & Hirshoren, N. 2023. Changes In Smoking Behavior, Stress, And Sleep Duration Among Israeli Hospital Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nicotine Tob Res, 25, 274-281.
Bird, Y., Staines-Orozco, H. & Moraros, J. J. I. J. F. E. I. H. 2016. Adolescents’ Smoking Experiences, Family Structure, Parental Smoking And Socio-Economic Status In Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. 15, 1-9.
Chaudhary, F. A., Shakoor, A., Fareed, M. A., Khattak, O., Alqarni, M. S., Issrani, R. & Alsharari, T. J. T. I. D. 2025. Association Of Sociodemographic And Occupational Stress Factors With Smoking Behavior Among Healthcare Professionals: The Mediating Role Of Physical Exercise. 23, 10.18332/Tid/204007.
Evenhuis, A., Occhipinti, S., Jones, L. & Wishart, D. 2023. Factors Associated With Cessation Of Smoking In Health Professionals: A Scoping Review. Glob Health Action, 16, 2216068.
Fahey, M. C., Dahne, J., Wahlquist, A. E. & Carpenter, M. J. 2023. The Impact Of Older Age On Smoking Cessation Outcomes After Standard Advice To Quit. J Appl Gerontol, 42, 1477-1485.
Hubbard, G., Gorely, T., Ozakinci, G., Polson, R. & Forbat, L. 2016. A Systematic Review And Narrative Summary Of Family-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions To Help Adults Quit Smoking. Bmc Fam Pract, 17, 73.
Joo, H., Cho, M. H., Cho, Y., Joh, H.-K. & Kim, J. W. J. M. 2020. Predictors Of Long-Term Smoking Cessation Among Smokers Enrolled In A University Smoking Cessation Program: A Longitudinal Study. 99, E18994.
Kim, S.-J., Chae, W., Park, W.-H., Park, M.-H., Park, E.-C. & Jang, S.-I. J. B. P. H. 2019. The Impact Of Smoking Cessation Attempts On Stress Levels. 19, 267.
Kim, Y., Lee, J. S., Cho, W.-K. J. I. J. O. E. R. & Health, P. 2021. Factors Associated With Successful Smoking Cessation According To Age Group: Findings Of An 11-Year Korea National Survey. 18, 1576.
La Torre, G., Tiberio, G., Sindoni, A., Dorelli, B. & Cammalleri, V. 2020. Smoking Cessation Interventions On Health-Care Workers: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Peerj, 8, E9396.
Lee Westmaas, J., Chantaprasopsuk, S., Bontemps-Jones, J., Stephens, R. L., Thorne, C. & Abroms, L. C. 2022. Longitudinal Analysis Of Peer Social Support And Quitting Smoking: Moderation By Sex And Implications For Cessation Interventions. Prev Med Rep, 30, 102059.
c, J. Y., Filion, K. B., Reynier, P., Prell, C. & Eisenberg, M. J. 2023. Efficacy And Safety Of E-Cigarette Use For Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Med, 136, 804-813.E4.
Mahdi, H. A., Elmorsy, S. A., Melebari, L. A., Al-Masudi, S. M., Sharbini, D. A., Najjar, A. G. & Al-Talhi, A. M. 2018. Prevalence And Intensity Of Smoking Among Healthcare Workers And Their Attitude And Behavior Towards Smoking
Cessation In The Western Region Of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Tob Prev Cessat, 4, 30.
Nagawa, C. S., Pbert, L., Wang, B., Cutrona, S. L., Davis, M., Lemon, S. C. & Sadasivam, R. S. 2022. Association Between Family Or Peer Views Towards Tobacco Use And Past 30-Day Smoking Cessation Among Adults With Mental Health Problems. Prev Med Rep, 28, 101886.
Naik, B. N., Biswas, B., Singh, C., Pandey, S., Nirala, S. K. & Chaudhary, N. 2021. Tobacco Use Pattern And Quitting Behaviour Among Healthcare Professionals During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Insights From A Pan India Online Survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health, 12, 100838.
Nuha, R. U., Demartoto, A., Prasetya, H. J. J. O. H. P. & Behavior 2023. Meta Analysis: The Effects Of Parental Smokers, Peer Smokers, And Stress On Smoking Behavior In Teenagers. 8, 177-193.
Odani, S., Tsuno, K., Agaku, I. T. & Tabuchi, T. 2023. Heated Tobacco Products Do Not Help Smokers Quit Or Prevent Relapse: A Longitudinal Study In Japan. Tob Control.
Papakala, E., Zarogiannis, S. G. & Hatzoglou, C. J. P. 2023. Change In Smoking Behavior And Burnout Syndrome Among Healthcare Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic. 36.
Qanun Prov. Nad No. 4 Tahun 2020. Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok.
Rahman Arif, H. T. 2021. The Smoking Behavior Of Health Workers In Asia: A Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24, 118-130.
Sadarang, R. A. I. 2021. Factors Associated With Quitting Smoking In Indonesia. J Prev Med Public Health, 54, 137-144.
Salehin, M., Lam, L., Rahman, M. A. J. I. J. O. E. R. & Health, P. 2025. Smoking Among Healthcare Professionals In Australia: A Scoping Review. 22, 113.
Salsabila, N. N., Indraswari, N. & Sujatmiko, B. J. J. E. K. I. 2022. Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (Ifls 5). 7, 2.
Scholz, J., Santos, P. C. J. L., Buzo, C. G., Lopes, N. H. M., Abe, T. M. O., Gaya, P. V., Pierri, H., Amorim, C. & Pereira, A. C. J. O. 2016. Effects Of Aging On The Effectiveness Of Smoking Cessation Medication. 7, 30032.
Siagian, H., Imran, L., Nirawaty, N. & Perwitasari, P. J. J. K. T. 2024. Analisis Perilaku Merokok, Dampak Kesehatan Dan Strategi Pengendalian Tembakau. 11, 29-40.
Siewchaisakul, P., Luh, D. L., Chiu, S. Y. H., Yen, A. M. F., Chen, C. D. & Chen, H. H. 2020. Smoking Cessation Advice From Healthcare Professionals Helps Those In The Contemplation And Preparation Stage: An Application With Transtheoretical Model Underpinning In A Community-Based Program. Tob Induc Dis, 18, 57.
Struik, L., Khan, S., Assoiants, A. & Sharma, R. H. 2022. Assessment Of Social Support And Quitting Smoking In An Online Community Forum: Study Involving Content Analysis. Jmir Form Res, 6, E34429.
Sumampouw, M. N., Bawoel, A. A., Lantemona, Y. N. & Pitoy, F. F. J. K. J. O. N. 2024. Tingkat Stres, Kebiasaan Makan, Siklus Menstruasi Dan Keterhubunganya Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswi. 6, 24-32.
Timmermans, E. J., Huisman, M., Kok, A. A. L. & Kunst, A. E. 2018. Smoking Cessation And 16-Year Trajectories Of Functional Limitations Among Dutch Older Adults: Results From The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 73, 1722-1728.
Uslu, N. Z., Karaman, I., Oral, A., Torun, S. D. & Kalamanoglu Balci, M. 2024. Correlates Of Smoking, Work Stress, And Mindful Awareness Among Private Hospital Workers In Istanbul. Subst Use Misuse, 59, 743-751.
Utami, N. J. M. K. M. I. 2020. Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Indonesia. 16, 327-335.
Who 2021a. Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic 2021: Addressing New And Emerging Products.
Who 2021b. Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021: Addressing New And Emerging Products. World Health Organization. .
Zong, Q., Li, H., Jiang, N., Gong, Y., Zheng, J. & Yin, X. 2022. Prevalence And Determinants Of Smoking Behavior Among Physicians In Emergency Department: A National Cross-Sectional Study In China. Front Public Health, 10, 980208.
Published
2026-04-30
How to Cite
Safitri, V., Baharuddin, D., Ichwansyah, F. I., Hermansyah, H., & Zakaria, R. (2026). Faktor Determinan Upaya Berhenti Merokok Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat Daya, Indonesia. urnal romotif reventif, 9(2), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i2.2172
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Vira Safitri, Dharina Baharuddin, Fahmi Ichwansyah Ichwansyah, Hermansyah Hermansyah, Radhiah Zakaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png)
