Hubungan antara Praktik Pengelolaan Sampah 3R dan Kader Pemantauan Larva Berbasis Sekolah Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah: Studi Cross Sectional di Batam, Indonesia
Keywords:
DBD, konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), kader jumantik, anak sekolah, pengendalian vektor
Abstract
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di negara tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Pendekatan berbasis komunitas seperti pengelolaan sampah 3R dan pemberdayaan kader jumantik sekolah berpotensi mendukung upaya pengendalian vektor, namun bukti empirisnya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penerapan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dan peran anak sekolah sebagai kader jumantik terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Sei Lekop, Kota Batam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, melibatkan 164 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji deskriptif serta chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penerapan konsep 3R dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,000) dan antara peran anak sekolah sebagai kader jumantik dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dan pemberdayaan anak sekolah sebagai kader jumantik secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD. Strategi ini dapat dijadikan pendekatan integratif dalam pengendalian vektor nyamuk penyebab DBD, serta direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi berbasis masyarakat dalam kebijakan kesehatan lingkungan.
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Achee, N. L., et al. (2019). Vector control innovations. Trends in Parasitology, Elsevier. https://doi.org/s10.1016/j.pt.2019.03.003
Akbar, H., et al. (2025). Climate variability and dengue incidence in Indonesia. Journal of Public Health and Development, Mahidol University. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AIHD-MU
Bhatt, S., et al. (2018). The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature, Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12060
Blum, H. L. (1974). Planning for Health. Human Sciences Press.
Bowman, L. R., et al. (2016). Effectiveness of vector control. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30087-6
Brady, O. J., et al. (2019). Global distribution of dengue. Nature Microbiology, Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0476-8
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Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Kota Batam Tahun 2024. Batam: Dinkes Batam.
Erlanger, T. E., et al. (2018). Environmental determinants of dengue transmission. Tropical Medicine & International Health, Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13060
Gordis, L. (2014). Epidemiology. Elsevier Saunders.
Gubler, D. J. (2017). Dengue prevention challenges. Emerging Infectious Diseases, CDC. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2304.160838
Halstead, S. B. (2018). Dengue pathogenesis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy128
Heyrani, R., Fitriani, A. & Santoso, B. (2024). Community-based waste management and its impact on dengue prevention in urban settings. Journal of Environmental Health Research, 34(2), 112–120.
Islam, J., et al. (2024). Climate change and dengue transmission risk. Environmental Health Perspectives, NIEHS. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14463
Kasmawati, D. (2024). School-based mosquito larvae monitoring as a preventive strategy for dengue fever. Promotif Preventif Journal of Public Health, 9(1), 45–53.
Keman, S., et al. (2025). Risk factor analysis of dengue in Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, Universitas Airlangga. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 3 tentang Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Kemenkes RI. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Petunjuk teknis implementasi PSN 3M Plus. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pedoman Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Kemenkes RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kemenkes RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2024. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kusnoputranto, H. (2019). Ekologi penyakit dan kesehatan lingkungan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Kraemer, M. U. G., et al. (2019). The global spread of Aedes aegypti. eLife, eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.39149
Lestari, W., Hidayat, M. & Sari, P. (2021). Sustainability of school-based jumantik program in dengue vector control. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 8(5), 2401–2408.
Maghfiroh, A. & Mushidah, L. (2024). Waste management and vector control intervention for reducing dengue incidence in Indonesia. Global Journal of Health Science, 16(3), 77–85.
Messina, J. P., et al. (2019). Mapping global dengue risk. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30269-8
Morin, C. W., et al. (2017). Climate and dengue transmission. Environmental Health Perspectives, NIEHS. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1016
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nuralifah, S. (2024). The role of school-based larva monitoring in reducing dengue vector breeding sites. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 8(2), 89–96.
Rachman, A. (2024). Implementation of 3R waste management in community-based dengue prevention. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Health, 13(1), 23–31.
Rosser, J. I., et al. (2025). Environmental risk factors for dengue infection. BMC Infectious Diseases, BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10315-1
Rothman, K. J. (2012). Epidemiology: An Introduction. Oxford University Press.
Sanabani, S. S. (2025). Epidemiology of dengue and public health response. Discover Public Health, Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00937-4
Shepard, D. S., et al. (2016). Economic burden of dengue. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, ASTMH. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0056
Soneja, S., et al. (2021). Climate change and dengue risk. Current Environmental Health Reports, Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-021-00322-8
Stanaway, J. D., et al. (2016). Global burden of dengue. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00026-8
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susanti, D., et al. (2025). Risk factors of dengue outbreaks in tropical regions. International Journal of Mosquito Research. https://www.dipterajournal.com
Sutriyawan, A., et al. (2025). Climate change impact on dengue in Southeast Asia. Journal of Population and Social Studies. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org
Sutriyawan, A., et al. (2025). Forecasting models for dengue outbreaks. Journal of Microbiology Epidemiology.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2015). Global waste management outlook. Nairobi: UNEP.
Wilder-Smith, A., et al. (2019). Dengue prevention strategies. The Lancet, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32560-1
World Health Organization. (2012). Global strategy for dengue prevention and control 2012–2020. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2017). Vector-borne diseases. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2020). Dengue and severe dengue. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
World Health Organization. (2022). Global vector control response. WHO. https://www.who.int
World Health Organization. (2023). Dengue and severe dengue. WHO. https://www.who.int
World Health Organization. (2025). Global strategy for dengue prevention and control 2021–2030. Geneva: WHO.
Published
2026-04-30
How to Cite
Herdianti, H., Husein, A., Sembiring, F., Afinawati, S., & Dinilhaq, F. (2026). Hubungan antara Praktik Pengelolaan Sampah 3R dan Kader Pemantauan Larva Berbasis Sekolah Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah: Studi Cross Sectional di Batam, Indonesia. urnal romotif reventif, 9(2), 269-281. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i2.2192
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Herdianti Herdianti, Al Hafez Husein, Firdaus Yustisia Sembiring, Sri May Afinawati, Fauzal Dinilhaq
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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