Pengaruh Pelatihan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) terhadap Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan: Studi Pra-Eksperimen di Klinik Swasta, Indonesia
Keywords:
Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Infeksi, Pelatihan
Abstract
Infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan memiliki risiko bagi pasien, petugas kesehatan, dan pengunjung. Hal ini memberikan beban besar pada sistem perawatan kesehatan serta meningkatkan biaya pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Pelatihan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) terhadap pengetahuan petugas di Cerebellum Clinic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design jenis one group pre-test post-test. Penarikan sampel dengan total sampling sejumlah 52 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Versi 27. Uji normalitas menunjukkan data tidak berdistribusi normal kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Dari 52 responden, mayoritas berusia 26-30 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan 55.8%. Hasil pretest dengan kategori pengetahuan baik 57.7% meningkat menjadi 86.5% pada posttest. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa Terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pelatihan PPI (P<0.001) sehingga Cerebellum Clinic perlu melakukan pelatihan PPI dan evaluasi kepatuhan program PPI secara berkala.
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de Kraker, M.E.A. et al. (2022) “Implementation of hand hygiene in health-care facilities: results from the WHO Hand Hygiene Self-Assessment Framework global survey 2019,” The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 22(6), pp. 835–844. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00618-6.
Liow, M.H.L. et al. (2022) “Personal protective equipment training for non-healthcare workers in the Covid-19 pandemic: Effectiveness of an evidence-based skills training framework,” Infection, Disease & Health, 27(1), pp. 38–48. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2021.09.040.
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Manchanda, V., Suman, U. and Singh, N. (2018) “Implementing Infection Prevention and Control Programs When Resources Are Limited,” Current Treatment Options in Infectious Diseases, 10(1), pp. 28–39. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40506-018-0142-3.
Mazi, W. et al. (2013) “Implementation of the world health organization hand hygiene improvement strategy in critical care units,” Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2(1), p. 15. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-2994-2-15.
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Neama, A.M. and Nasir, N.A. (2025) “Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Standard Infection Control Precautions among Health-care Workers in Baghdad, Al-Rusafa, 2023,” Iraqi Journal of Community Medicine, 38(1), pp. 39–45. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.4103/IRJCM.IRJCM_31_24.
Orji, B. et al. (2023) “Knowledge, attitudes and practices of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers during the COVID 19 pandemic: a descriptive cross-sectional study in three Nigerian states,” BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), p. 253. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09218-9.
Qureshi, M.O., Chughtai, A.A. and Seale, H. (2022) “Recommendations related to occupational infection prevention and control training to protect healthcare workers from infectious diseases: a scoping review of infection prevention and control guidelines,” BMC Health Services Research, 22(1). Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07673-4.
Saragih, N.P. et al. (2023) “Pelatihan Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Dasar Di RSUD Kota Medan,” BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), pp. 518–523. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.31949/jb.v4i1.4048.
Sundari Dewi, P. et al. (2025) “Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kepatuhan Kebersihan Tangan dalam Penanganan Pasien Gawat Darurat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSIA Bunda Denpasar,” Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah, 9(1), pp. 1–10. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v9i1.686.
Wafula, S.T., Musiime, J. and Oporia, F. (2019) “Health care waste management among health workers and associated factors in primary health care facilities in Kampala City, Uganda: a cross-sectional study,” BMC Public Health, 19(1), p. 203. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6528-4.
World Health Organization (2024) Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024. Geneva. Available at: https://iris.who.int/.
Published
2025-12-11
How to Cite
Rauf, N., Fakhruddin, S., Sari, A., & HB, E. (2025). Pengaruh Pelatihan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) terhadap Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan: Studi Pra-Eksperimen di Klinik Swasta, Indonesia. urnal romotif reventif, 8(6), 1383-1392. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i6.2208
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Inayah Rauf, Sulfianti Fakhruddin, Andi Mu'tiah Sari, Erlina HB
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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