Determinanan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Kolono, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Indonesia

Andi Marhana; Ramadhan Tosepu; Sri Susanty; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Nani Yuniar; Asriati Asriati

doi:10.47650/jpp.v8i6.2252

Andi Marhana Mahasiswa Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Ramadhan Tosepu Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Sri Susanty Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
La Ode Muhamad Sety Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Nani Yuniar Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Asriati Asriati Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i6.2252

Keywords: balita, diare, pola asuh, akses air bersih, ASI eksklusif

Abstract

Diare pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama, terutama di Sulawesi Tenggara. Kondisi ini dipicu oleh berbagai faktor, sehingga diperlukan kajian untuk memperkuat upaya pencegahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolono. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2025, menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pendekatan analitik observasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel konfensional sebanyak 199 ibu dengan balita berusia 1 hingga 5 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen modifikasi yang dirancang berdasarkan pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan yang menggabungkan dimensi pengetahuan, kepemilikan toilet sehat, pola asuh, pencucian botol susu, akses air bersih, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,024), kepemilikan toilet sehat (p = 0,002), pola asuh (p = 0,006), pencucian botol susu (p = 0,021), akses air bersih (p = 0,001), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,004), dan diare pada balita. Akses terhadap air bersih ditetapkan sebagai faktor paling dominan (OR = 15,854; 95% CI: 3,282–76,588). Implikasinya, peningkatan akses dan kualitas air bersih menjadi prioritas utama dalam upaya pencegahan diare pada balita di tingkat rumah tangga maupun komunitas.

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