Pola Penyakit Obstetri, Neonatal, dan Infeksi pada Penerima Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Ananda: Studi Potong Lintang
Keywords:
Jaminan kesehatan nasional, rawat inap kebidanan, penyakit obstetri, penyakit neonatal, penyakit infeksi
Abstract
Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) meningkatkan akses pelayanan maternal dan neonatal di Indonesia. Namun, pola penyakit pada pasien JKN rawat inap kebidanan belum dipetakan secara komprehensif. Studi deskriptif potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder ICD-10 dari seluruh episode rawat inap pasien JKN di RSIA Ananda tahun 2025 (n=18.584). Analisis deskriptif menilai jenis, frekuensi, dan distribusi penyakit obstetri, neonatal, dan infeksi. Penyakit obstetri mendominasi (78,0%), terutama persalinan dan komplikasi intrapartum, dengan proporsi seksio sesarea tinggi (20,7%). Penyakit neonatal 7,7%, didominasi ikterus, berat badan lahir rendah, dan gangguan pernapasan. Penyakit infeksi 14,3%, terutama infeksi saluran pernapasan dan gastrointestinal. Sebagian besar kasus obstetri adalah readmisi, sedangkan kasus neonatal dan infeksi menunjukkan distribusi seimbang antara baru dan lama. Temuan ini menegaskan beban penyakit kompleks, menekankan penguatan pelayanan obstetri–neonatal, pencegahan infeksi, dan peningkatan kualitas data untuk mendukung kebijakan berbasis bukti.
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Wahyuni, B., Nurgahayu, & Haeruddin. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat mengikuti program jaminan kesehatan nasional. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(1), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v3i1.357
Yogesh, M., Bhavana, B. M., Padhiyar, N., Gandhi, R., & Misra, S. (2024). Identifying gaps in maternal knowledge and care-seeking for neonatal health: A mixed methods study in rural pregnant women. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_66_24
Asirvatham, R., Nelson, A., Northam, J., & Lucyk, K. (2024). Methods for evaluating intersectoral action partnerships to address the social determinants of health: A scoping review. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, 44(10), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.44.10.04
Bellisario, V., El Sherbiny, S., Squillacioti, G., Carletto, S., Ghelli, F., Panizzolo, M., ... & Marozio, L. (2025). Health-related information during pregnancy: new insights from “SaperePer” prenatal screening project. European Journal of Public Health, 35(Supplement_4).
Blebu, B., Liu, P. Y., Harrington, M., Nicholas, W., Jackson, A., & Saleeby, E. (2023). Implementation of cross-sector partnerships: A description of implementation factors related to addressing social determinants to reduce racial disparities in adverse birth outcomes. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1106740
Chali, J. C., & Ngoma, C. (2024). Knowledge of Neonatal Danger Signs among Postnatal Mothers at Women and New born Hospital-University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka Zambia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 7(4), 44-65. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-7949
Gyaase, P., Aduse-Poku, E., Lanquaye, M. O., Acheampong, E. B., & Sampson, D. B. (2024). Health seeking behaviour and knowledge on neonatal danger signs among neonatal caregivers in Upper Denkyira East Municipality, Ghana. BMC Pediatrics, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04430-2
Gálvez-Hernández, P., Shankardass, K., Puts, M., Tourangeau, A. E., Paz, L. G., González-Viana, A., & Muntaner, C. (2025). Mobilizing community health assets through intersectoral collaboration for social connection: Associations with social support and well-being in a nationwide population-based study in Catalonia. PLoS One, 20(3), e0320317. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320317
Hidayah, A. N., Puspandari, D. A., & Hendrartini, Y. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi rawat inap berulang pasien JKN di FKRTL Kantor Cabang Semarang tahun 2021. Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, 2(2), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.53756/jjkn.v2i2.59
Hidayat, D., & Bachtiar, A. (2024). Analisis manajemen kendali biaya pelayanan rawat inap pasien BPJS kesehatan. Syntax Idea, 6(4), 1973–1982. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i4.3259
Hill-Briggs, F., Ephraim, P. L., Vrany, E. A., Davidson, K. W., Pekmezaris, R., Salas-Lopez, D., Alfano, C. M., & Gary-Webb, T. L. (2022). Social determinants of health, race, and diabetes population health improvement: Black/African Americans as a population exemplar. Current Diabetes Reports, 22(3), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-022-01454-3
Jackson, C., Mondal, S., Ruggiero, E. D., & Gautier, L. (2025). Building responsive intersectoral initiatives for newcomers in Toronto: Learning from service providers’ experiences in the context of COVID-19. Annals of Global Health, 91(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4583
Schultz, S., Zorbas, C., Peeters, A., Yoong, S., & Backholer, K. (2023). Strengthening local government policies to address health inequities: Perspectives from Australian local government stakeholders. International Journal for Equity in Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01925-3
Shorey, S., Ng, J. Q. X., Liu, V., & Chee, C. Y. I. (2024). Cradling disparities: A descriptive qualitative study of maternal experiences of mothers from low socioeconomic status in the first month postpartum. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 81(1), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16225
Sinnokrot, Z., Zeidan, S., Salah, K. A., Zuaiter, B., & Hallak, H. (2025). Knowledge of neonatal danger signs among mothers attending vaccination centers in Central West Bank: A cross-sectional study. Health Science Reports, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70765
Siriwan, T., Pansri, S., Srichum, D., Prasittivatechakool, A., & Kaoaiem, H. (2025). A cross-sectional study of maternal health literacy among third-trimester pregnant women: Key socio-demographic determinants. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 29(3), 558–572.
Tawfiq, E., Azimi, M. D., Feroz, A., Hadad, A. S., Soroush, M. S., Jafari, M., Yaftali, M. S., & Saeedzai, S. A. (2023). Predicting maternal healthcare seeking behaviour in Afghanistan: Exploring sociodemographic factors and women’s knowledge of severity of illness. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05750-y
Tesfaye, D. G., Geta, G., Kene, C., Seyoum, K., Tekalegn, Y., Desta, F., Sahiledengle, B., Atlaw, D., Ejigu, N., & Negash, W. (2022). Maternal health care seeking behavior for neonatal danger signs and associated factors among post-partum mothers in Southeast Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 59. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221143629
Wahyuni, B., Nurgahayu, & Haeruddin. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat mengikuti program jaminan kesehatan nasional. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(1), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v3i1.357
Yogesh, M., Bhavana, B. M., Padhiyar, N., Gandhi, R., & Misra, S. (2024). Identifying gaps in maternal knowledge and care-seeking for neonatal health: A mixed methods study in rural pregnant women. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_66_24
Published
2026-02-28
How to Cite
Ananda, F., Ashari, I., & Iskandar, D. (2026). Pola Penyakit Obstetri, Neonatal, dan Infeksi pada Penerima Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Ananda: Studi Potong Lintang. urnal romotif reventif, 9(1), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i1.2562
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Fadli Ananda, Irwan Ashari, Darariani Iskandar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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