Faktor-faktor yang Behubungan dengan Frailty pada Lansia: Studi cross sectional di Aceh Besar, Indonesia
Keywords:
Frailty, lansia, depresi, studi Cross-Sectional, Aceh Besar
Abstract
Frailty merupakan sindrom klinis yang menggambarkan kerentanan dan penurunan fungsi yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frailty pada lansia di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan populasi seluruh lansia berusia lebih dari 60 tahun sebanyak 1.199 orang. Sampel sebanyak 138 lansia dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan pemeriksaan menggunakan Edmonton Frail Scale untuk mengukur status frailty, serta kuesioner untuk mengukur nutrisi, kondisi fisik, kondisi fungsional, kondisi psikologis, fungsi kognitif, penelantaran, dukungan keluarga, dan penyakit komorbid. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square atau Fisher's exact, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit komorbid, asupan nutrisi, kondisi fisik, kondisi psikologis, fungsi kognitif, penelantaran, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan signifikan dengan frailty pada lansia (p<0,05). Kondisi psikologis berupa depresi ringan merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan frailty (OR=86,98; 95%CI=7,98-947,96; p=0,0001). Disarankan kepada kader kesehatan, bidan desa, pemerintah gampong, dan keluarga meningkatkan pemantauan, edukasi, serta dukungan sosial dan emosional bagi lansia.
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Pei-Shan Li, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Eva Berthy Tallutondok, & Hsuan-Ju Peng. (2022). The Dose-Response Efficacy of Physical Training on Frailty Status and Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE10030586
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Chairun Wiedyaningsih, Niken Nur Widyakusuma, & Sri Suryawati. (2023). The role of family caregivers in medication adherence of elderly in Asian setting: a scoping review. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy, 4(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.22146/IJPTHER.8379
Dhammika D Siriwardhana, Sarah Hardoon, Greta Rait, Manuj C Weerasinghe, & Kate R Walters. (2018). Prevalence of frailty and prefrailty among community-dwelling older adults in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 8(3), e018195. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2017-018195
Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim, Wenna Araya, & Herdini Herdini. (2025). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Motivasi Dengan Kemandirian Pemenuhan Activities Of Daily Living Pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(4), 15728–15734. https://doi.org/10.31004/JKT.V6I4.51504
Fuat Fedrizon, & Kartini Kartini. (2025). Kesepian berhubungan dengan sindrom kerapuhan pada lansia. Damianus Journal of Medicine, 24(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.25170/DJM.V24I1.6147
Holly Cranmer, David Trueman, Elise Evers, Fionn Woodcock, & Tanja Podkonjak. (2022). Brentuximab Vedotin Plus CHP in Frontline sALCL: Adjusted Estimates of Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness Removing the Effects of Re-Treatment with Brentuximab Vedotin. PharmacoEconomics - Open, 6(6), 881–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/S41669-022-00349-Z
Ika Fitriana, Siti Setiati, Edy W Rizal, Rahmi Istanti, Ikhwan Rinaldi, Taro Kojima, Masahiro Akishita, & Muhammad Khifzhon Azwar. (2021). Malnutrition and depression as predictors for 30-day unplanned readmission in older patient: a prospective cohort study to develop 7-point scoring system. BMC Geriatrics 2021 21:1, 21(1), 256-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-021-02198-7
Katie Thomson, Stephen Rice, Oluwatomi Arisa, Eugenie Johnson, Louise Tanner, Christopher Marshall, Tumi Sotire, Catherine Richmond, Hannah O’Keefe, Wael Mohammed, Margot Gosney, Anne Raffle, Barbara Hanratty, Claire T McEvoy, Dawn Craig, & Sheena E Ramsay. (2022). Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 26(51), VII–70. https://doi.org/10.3310/CCQF1608
Kristell Pothier, Wassim Gana, Nathalie Bailly, & Bertrand Fougère. (2022). Associations Between Frailty and Inflammation, Physical, and Psycho-Social Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2022.805501
Kristell Pothier, Wassim Gana Wassim Gana, Nathalie Bailly Nathalie Bailly, & Bertrand Fougère. (2022). Associations Between Frailty and Inflammation, Physical, and Psycho-Social Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 805501. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2022.805501/TEXT
Kusdiah Eny Subekti, & Sintia Dewi. (2022). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 10(2), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.26714/JKJ.10.2.2022.403-410
Laura Lorenzo-López, Ana Maseda, Carmen de Labra, Laura Regueiro-Folgueira, José L Rodríguez-Villamil, & José C Millán-Calenti. (2017). Nutritional determinants of frailty in older adults: A systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 17(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-017-0496-2
Lutpatul Hikmah, & Anung Ahadi Pradana. (2022). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Frailty pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 13(3), 624–629. https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V13I3.1992
Marizki Putri, Yasherly Bachri, & Siska Damaiyanti. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kesepian Yang Dialami Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nan Balimo. Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 13(1), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.35328/Keperawatan.V13I1.2642
Mark Kheifets, Abigail Goshen, Uri Goldbourt, Guy Witberg, Alon Eisen, Ran Kornowski, & Yariv Gerber. (2022). Association of socioeconomic status measures with physical activity and subsequent frailty in older adults. BMC Geriatrics 2022 22:1, 22(1), 439-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-022-03108-1
Nina Mielke, Alice Schneider, Dörte Huscher, Natalie Ebert, & Elke Schaeffner. (2022). Gender differences in frailty transition and its prediction in community-dwelling old adults. Scientific Reports 2022 12:1, 12(1), 7341-. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11358-7
Notoatmodjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.https://anyflip.com/ixmgd/udnd/basic
Pei-Shan Li, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Eva Berthy Tallutondok, & Hsuan-Ju Peng. (2022). The Dose-Response Efficacy of Physical Training on Frailty Status and Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE10030586
Phay Yean Khor, Rebecca M. Vearing, & Karen E. Charlton. (2022). The effectiveness of nutrition interventions in improving frailty and its associated constructs related to malnutrition and functional decline among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 35(3), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/JHN.12943
Pradana, A. A., Chiu, H. L., Lin, C. J., & Lee, S. C. (2023). Prevalence of frailty in Indonesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics 2023 23:1, 23(1), 778-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-023-04468-Y
Rafael Ogaz-González, Eva Corpeleijn, Rosa Estela García-Chanes, Luis Miguel Gutierréz-Robledo, Ricardo Antonio Escamilla-Santiago, & Malaquías López-Cervantes. (2024). Assessing the relationship between multimorbidity, NCD configurations, frailty phenotypes, and mortality risk in older adults. BMC Geriatrics 2024 24:1, 24(1), 355-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-024-04948-9
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018.
Robbert J.J. Gobbens, Sandra Kuiper, Henriëtte Dijkshoorn, & Marcel A.L.M. van Assen. (2024). Associations of individual chronic diseases and multimorbidity with multidimensional frailty. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 117, 105259. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARCHGER.2023.105259
Setiati, Aryana, Seto, Sunarti, Widajanti, Dwipa, & Istanti. (2017). FRAILTY STATUS AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG INDONESIAN ELDERLY PEOPLE. Innovation in Aging, 1(Suppl 1), 386. https://doi.org/10.1093/GERONI/IGX004.1400
Shobhit Srivastava, & T. Muhammad. (2022). Socioeconomic vulnerability and frailty among community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from longitudinal aging study in India, 2017–18. BMC Geriatrics 2022 22:1, 22(1), 201-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-022-02891-1
Siti Setiati, Czeresna Heriawan Soejono, Kuntjoro Harimurti, Noto Dwimartutie, G. P. Suka Aryana, Sri Sunarti, Fatichati Budiningsih, Roza Mulyana, Lazuardhi Dwipa, Agus Sudarso, Rensa, Rahmi Istanti, Muhammad Khifzhon Azwar, & Jessica Marsigit. (2021). Frailty and Its Associated Risk Factors: First Phase Analysis of Multicentre Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Study. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 658580. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMED.2021.658580/TEXT
Siti Setiati, Purwita Wijaya Laksmi, I.G.P. Suka Aryana, Sri Sunarti, Novira Widajanti, Lazuardhi Dwipa, Euphemia Seto, Rahmi Istanti, Laurentius Johan Ardian, & Sabrina Chusnul Chotimah. (2019). Frailty state among Indonesian elderly: prevalence, associated factors, and frailty state transition. BMC Geriatrics 2019 19:1, 19(1), 182-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12877-019-1198-8
Sri Supadmi, Titik Kuntari, Taufiq Hidayat, Marizka Khairunnisa, Ina Kusrini, Agus Wijanarka, Slamet Riyanto, & Sidiq Purwoko. (2024). Sindrom Metabolik pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia).
Sunanda Gupta, Aninda Debnath, Ankit Yadav, Anubhav Mondal, Shweta Charag, & Jugal Kishore. (2025). Nationwide insights into frailty: Systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based prevalence studies from India. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 14(2), 100032. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TJFA.2025.100032
Wenjing Zhao, Peng Hu, Weidi Sun, Weidong Wu, Jinhua Zhang, Hai Deng, Jun Huang, Shigekazu Ukawa, Jiahai Lu, Akiko Tamakoshi, & Xudong Liu. (2022). Effect of physical activity on the risk of frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0278226
WHO. (2020). The Global strategy and action plan on ageing and health 2016–2020: towards a world in which everyone can live a long and healthy life. World Health Assembly, 73., 20(February), 1–24.
WHO. (2021). World Health Organization: Ageing and health 2021. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
WHO. (2023). Mental health of older adults. The Lancet Global Health, 5(2), e147–e156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30006-2
Xunliang Tong, Jian Xu, Enying Gong, Xinyue Zhang, Yanming Li, Ruitai Shao, & Huan Xi. (2024). Frailty as a breakthrough point for multimorbidity management among older adults: challenges and opportunities in China. BMJ, 387. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ-2023-076767
X Wan, & J Shen, G. H. (2022). Effects of Traditional Chinese Exercises on Frailty, Quality of Life, and Physical Function on Frail and Pre-Frail Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Frailty and Aging, 11(4), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2022.52
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Published
2026-08-20
How to Cite
Djumiati, D., Zakaria, R., Marthoenis, M., Abdullah, A., & Hermansyah, H. (2026). Faktor-faktor yang Behubungan dengan Frailty pada Lansia: Studi cross sectional di Aceh Besar, Indonesia. urnal romotif reventif, 9(4), 658-672. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i4.2792
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Djumiati Djumiati, Radhiah Zakaria, Med Marthoenis, Asnawi Abdullah, Hermansyah Hermansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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