Generasi Hijau, Generasi Sehat: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis tentang Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Pemuda Perkotaan
Keywords:
Perilaku ramah lingkungan, pemuda, perkotaan, tinjauan literatur sistematis
Abstract
Perilaku ramah lingkungan (pro-environmental behavior, PEB) berpotensi memberikan manfaat bagi keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesehatan pemuda perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis bukti empiris mengenai hubungan antara PEB dan luaran kesehatan pada pemuda perkotaan. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA 2020. Penelusuran literatur mencakup publikasi tahun 2010–2024 melalui basis data PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Sebanyak 12 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan sintesis naratif. Temuan dikelompokkan ke dalam empat tema utama, yaitu (1) transportasi aktif, (2) aktivitas fisik dan komposisi tubuh, (3) komunitas lingkungan, serta (4) pengelolaan sumber daya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa transportasi aktif dan aktivitas fisik berpotensi berkaitan dengan luaran kesehatan fisik yang lebih baik, sedangkan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan lingkungan berbasis komunitas dapat mendukung kesejahteraan mental dan kohesi sosial. Perilaku pengelolaan sumber daya tampak berkaitan dengan norma pribadi, kendali perilaku, dan faktor afektif. Namun, kekuatan dan konsistensi hubungan tersebut bergantung pada bukti yang tersedia dalam artikel yang ditelaah. Secara keseluruhan, perilaku ramah lingkungan berpotensi memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan pemuda perkotaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan relevansi intervensi lintas sektor yang mengintegrasikan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesehatan pemuda. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memperjelas hubungan kausal dan mengatasi keterbatasan bukti yang tersedia.
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Maria, M., Akbara, A.Z. and Ginting, G. (2025) ‘Structural Modeling of Behavioral Predictors and Stakeholder-Prioritized Strategies for Green Consumption Among Indonesian Youth’, Society, 13(2), pp. 758–779. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v13i2.855
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Ramires, V.V., Dumith, S.C., Wehrmeister, F.C., Hallal, P.C., Menezes, A.M.B. and Gonçalves, H. (2016) ‘Physical activity throughout adolescence and body composition at 18 years: 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(1), article 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0430-6
Si, H., Yu, Z., Jiang, Q., Shu, Y., Hua, W. and Lv, X. (2022) ‘Better future with better us: Exploring young people’s energy-saving behavior based on norm activation theory’, Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1042325
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Wood, C.J., Barton, J.L. and Wicks, C.L. (2022) ‘The Impact of Therapeutic Community Gardening on the Wellbeing, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction of Individuals with Mental Illness’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013166
Yan, J., Chen, W., Zeng, H., Li, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, L., Kong, Z., Sun, Y. and Zhu, W. (2025) ‘Prolonged exposure to polluted air and risk of overweight and central obesity in Chinese children and adolescents’, BMC Public Health, 25(1), article 2851. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23743-8
Yao, W., Yun, J., Zhang, Y., Meng, T. and Mu, Z. (2022) ‘Usage behavior and health benefit perception of youth in urban parks: A case study from Qingdao, China’, Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.923671
Yu, H., Cheng, J., Gordon, S.P., An, R., Yu, M., Chen, X., Yue, Q. and Qiu, J. (2018) ‘Impact of Air Pollution on Sedentary Behavior: A Cohort Study of Freshmen at a University in Beijing, China’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122811
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Zhao, S., Song, Q. and Wang, C. (2019) ‘Characterizing the Energy-Saving Behaviors, Attitudes and Awareness of University Students in Macau’, Sustainability, 11(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226341
Amir, F., Miru, A.S. and Sabara, E. (2025) Urban Household Behavior in Indonesia: Drivers of Zero Waste Participation. arXiv preprint. Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17864
Bartolo, M.G., Servidio, R., Palermiti, A.L., Nappa, M.R. and Costabile, A. (2023) ‘Pro-Environmental Behaviors and Well-Being in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of Place Attachment’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105759
Caldaroni, S., Gerbino, M., Schmiedek, F., Neubauer, A.B., Manfredi, L., Gregori, F., Pastorelli, C., Corbelli, G. and Zuffianò, A. (2025) ‘The Positive Effect of pro-Environmental Behavior on Eudaimonic Well-Being in Young Adults: A Daily Diary Study Using the Within-Person Encouragement Design’, Journal of Personality. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.13021
Cheng, X., Guo, Q., Ju, L., Gong, W., Wei, X., Xu, X., Zhao, L. and Fang, H. (2024) ‘Association between sedentary behavior, screen time and metabolic syndrome among Chinese children and adolescents’, BMC Public Health, 24(1), pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19227-w
Denault, A.S., Bouchard, M., Proulx, J., Poulin, F., Dupéré, V., Archambault, I. and Lavoie, M.D. (2024) ‘Predictors of Pro-Environmental Behaviors in Adolescence: A Scoping Review’, Sustainability, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135383
Dinu, M., Pagliai, G., Macchi, C. and Sofi, F. (2019) ‘Active Commuting and Multiple Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, Sports Medicine, 49(3), pp. 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-1023-0
Edwardson, C.L., Gorely, T., Davies, M.J., Gray, L.J., Khunti, K., Wilmot, E.G., Yates, T. and Biddle, S.J.H. (2012) ‘Association of sedentary behaviour with metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis’, PLoS ONE, 7(4), e34916. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034916
Felappi, J.F., Sommer, J.H., Falkenberg, T., Terlau, W. and Kötter, T. (2024) ‘Urban park qualities driving visitors mental well-being and wildlife conservation in a Neotropical megacity’, Scientific Reports, 14(1), pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55357-2
García-Hermoso, A., Quintero, A.P., Hernández, E., Correa-Bautista, J.E., Izquierdo, M., Tordecilla-Sanders, A., Prieto-Benavides, D., Sandoval-Cuellar, C., González-Ruíz, K., Villa-González, E. and Ramírez-Vélez, R. (2018) ‘Active commuting to and from university, obesity and metabolic syndrome among Colombian university students’, BMC Public Health, 18(1), article 523. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5450-5
Haines, A., Kovats, R.S., Campbell-Lendrum, D. and Corvalan, C. (2006) ‘Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability and public health’, Public Health, 120(7), pp. 585–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.002
Henriques-Neto, D., Peralta, M., Garradas, S., Pelegrini, A., Pinto, A.A., Sánchez-Miguel, P.A. and Marques, A. (2020) ‘Active Commuting and Physical Fitness: A Systematic Review’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082721
Hume, C., Grieger, J.A., Kalamkarian, A., D’Onise, K. and Smithers, L.G. (2022) ‘Community gardens and their effects on diet, health, psychosocial and community outcomes: a systematic review’, BMC Public Health, 22(1), article 1247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13591-1
Koay, W.I. and Dillon, D. (2020) ‘Community gardening: Stress, well-being, and resilience potentials’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), pp. 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186740
Larouche, R., Saunders, T.J., Faulkner, G.E.J., Colley, R. and Tremblay, M. (2014) ‘Associations between active school transport and physical activity, body composition, and cardiovascular fitness: a systematic review of 68 studies’, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(1), pp. 206–227. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2011-0345
Leonardo Muñoz, F., Pou, S., Llinas Solano, H. and Diaz, M. del P. (2024) ‘Active transportation is associated with lower obesity risk: generalized structural equations model applied to physical activity’, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 40. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen035624
Maria, M., Akbara, A.Z. and Ginting, G. (2025) ‘Structural Modeling of Behavioral Predictors and Stakeholder-Prioritized Strategies for Green Consumption Among Indonesian Youth’, Society, 13(2), pp. 758–779. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v13i2.855
Martinez-Gomez, D., Mielke, G.I., Menezes, A.M., Gonçalves, H., Barros, F.C. and Hallal, P.C. (2014) ‘Active Commuting Throughout Adolescence and Central Fatness before Adulthood: Prospective Birth Cohort Study’, PLOS ONE, 9(5), e96634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096634
Martin-Moraleda, E., Mandic, S., Queralt, A., Romero-Blanco, C. and Aznar, S. (2022) ‘Associations among Active Commuting to School and Prevalence of Obesity in Adolescents: A Systematic Review’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710852
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J. and Altman, D.G. (2009) ‘Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement’, PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Nguyen, T.T.P., Nguyen, T.T., Dam, V.T.A., Vu, T.T.M., Do, H.T., Vu, G.T., Tran, A.Q., Latkin, C.A., Hall, B.J., Ho, R.C.M. and Ho, C.S.H. (2022) ‘Mental wellbeing among urban young adults in a developing country: A Latent Profile Analysis’, Frontiers in Psychology, 13, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.834957
Nuriman, E.J., Hidayat, R., Setiabudi, A. and Dewi, M.P. (2025) ‘Bonus Demografi: Peluang atau Tantangan Bagi Kemajuan Indonesia di Tahun 2045’, PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs, 8(1), pp. 149–161. https://doi.org/10.61332/ijpa.v8i1.266
Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J.M., Akl, E.A., Brennan, S.E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M.M., Li, T., Loder, E.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S. et al. (2021) ‘The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews’, BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Palma-Leal, X., Parra-Saldías, M., Aubert, S. and Chillón, P. (2022) ‘Active Commuting to University Is Positively Associated with Physical Activity and Perceived Fitness’, Healthcare, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10060990
Pan, J. and Liu, P. (2024) ‘Exploring waste separation using an extended theory of planned behavior: a comparison between adults and children’, Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1337969
Ramires, V.V., Dumith, S.C., Wehrmeister, F.C., Hallal, P.C., Menezes, A.M.B. and Gonçalves, H. (2016) ‘Physical activity throughout adolescence and body composition at 18 years: 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(1), article 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0430-6
Si, H., Yu, Z., Jiang, Q., Shu, Y., Hua, W. and Lv, X. (2022) ‘Better future with better us: Exploring young people’s energy-saving behavior based on norm activation theory’, Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1042325
Söderberg, I.-L., Wester, M. and Jonsson, A.Z. (2022) ‘Exploring Factors Promoting Recycling Behavior in Student Housing’, Sustainability, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074264
Steg, L. and Vlek, C. (2009) ‘Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), pp. 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004
Warburton, D.E.R. and Bredin, S.S.D. (2017) ‘Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews’, Current Opinion in Cardiology, 32(5), pp. 541–556. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000437
Wood, C.J., Barton, J.L. and Wicks, C.L. (2022) ‘The Impact of Therapeutic Community Gardening on the Wellbeing, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction of Individuals with Mental Illness’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013166
Yan, J., Chen, W., Zeng, H., Li, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, L., Kong, Z., Sun, Y. and Zhu, W. (2025) ‘Prolonged exposure to polluted air and risk of overweight and central obesity in Chinese children and adolescents’, BMC Public Health, 25(1), article 2851. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23743-8
Yao, W., Yun, J., Zhang, Y., Meng, T. and Mu, Z. (2022) ‘Usage behavior and health benefit perception of youth in urban parks: A case study from Qingdao, China’, Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.923671
Yu, H., Cheng, J., Gordon, S.P., An, R., Yu, M., Chen, X., Yue, Q. and Qiu, J. (2018) ‘Impact of Air Pollution on Sedentary Behavior: A Cohort Study of Freshmen at a University in Beijing, China’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122811
Zhang, J., Yang, S.X., Wang, L., Han, L.H. and Wu, X.Y. (2022) ‘The influence of sedentary behaviour on mental health among children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies’, Journal of Affective Disorders, 306, pp. 90–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.018
Zhao, S., Song, Q. and Wang, C. (2019) ‘Characterizing the Energy-Saving Behaviors, Attitudes and Awareness of University Students in Macau’, Sustainability, 11(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226341
Published
2026-10-30
How to Cite
Saputra, R., & Sari, D. (2026). Generasi Hijau, Generasi Sehat: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis tentang Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Pemuda Perkotaan. urnal romotif reventif, 9(5), 893-906. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i5.2959
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Copyright (c) 2026 Rizki Kurniawan Saputra, Desty Indah Sari
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