Manajemen Green Tobacco Sickness pada Petani Tembakau: Kajian Literatur
Keywords:
Manajemen, green tobacco sickness, petani tembakau, kajian literatur
Abstract
Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) merupakan penyakit akibat kerja pada petani tembakau berupa keracunan nikotin akut, dimana tidak cukup tertangani karena gejala singkat dan pengetahuan petani kurang. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui manajemen GTS. Desain penelitian kajian literatur pada 12 artikel yang memuat 3 tema yaitu faktor risiko, pencegahan dan pengelolaan tanda gejala GTS. Hasil studi menunjukkan faktor risiko GTS meliputi durasi kerja, masa kerja, penggunaan APD, pemakaian baju basah, paparan sinar matahari, faktor sosial lingkungan, keluhan dermatosis, dan status gizi. Pencegahan GTS termasuk memakai APD secara efektif, menjaga personal hygiene, meningkatkan pengetahuan GTS, dan mengatur durasi kerja. Kasus GTS dinyatakan setelah pengukuran kotinin dan riwayat paparan nikotin. Perilaku pengobatan GTS bervariasi sesuai dengan persepsi petani terhadap penyakitnya, dimana mayoritas membeli obat di apotek daripada mengunjungi layanan kesehatan. Manajemen GTS dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berpengaruh dalam kejadian GTS, melakukan promosi pencegahan dan penanganan tanda gejala GTS kepada petani tembakau yang difasilitasi oleh perawat kesehatan kerja, pemerintah atau pihak yang mempekerjakan petani.
References
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Acharya, D. and Lee, K. (2018) 'How to prevent and manage green tobacco sickness?', Indian Journal of Occupational and International Medicine, 22(2), p. 115. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM.
Apriliya, N., Soesetijo, F. X. A. and Prayitno, H. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan APD pada Buruh Tani Tembakau ( Studi di PTPN X Kabupaten Jember )’, 3, pp. 54–56.
Arcury, T. A. dkk. (2003) 'High levels of transdermal nicotine exposure produce green tobacco sickness in Latino farmworkers', Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 5(3), pp. 315–321. doi: 10.1080/1462220031000094132.
Arcury, T. A. dkk. (2008) 'Green tobacco sickness and skin integrity among migrant Latino farmworkers', American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 51(3), pp. 195–203. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20553.
Arcury, T. A., Quandt, S. A. and Preisser, J. S. (2001) 'Predictors of incidence and prevalence of green tobacco sickness among Latino farmworkers in North Carolina, USA', Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55(11), pp. 818–824. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.11.818.
Cezar-Vaz, M. R. dkk. (2016) 'Socio-environmental approach in nursing: focusing on rural labor and the use of pesticides', Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 69(6), pp. 1179–1187. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0364.
Dovjak, M. and Kukec, A. (2019) Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings An Assessment of Health Risk Factors. USA: Springer.
Fassa, A. G. dkk. (2014) 'Green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in southern Brazil', American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 57(6), pp. 726–735. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22307.
Fotedar, S. and Fotedar, V. (2017) 'Green Tobacco Sickness : A Brief Review', Indian Journal of Occupational and International Medicine, 23(1), pp. 8–13. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM.
Gehlbach, S. H., Williams, W. A. and Freeman, J. I. (1979) 'Protective clothing as a means of reducing nicotine absorption in tobacco harvesters', Archives of Environmental Health, 34(2), pp. 111–114. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1979.10667379.
Glanz, K. and Rimer, K. (2008) Health Behavior and Health Education: Theoru, Research, and Practice. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
Gregory, A. T. and Denniss, A. R. (2018) 'An Introduction to Writing Narrative and Systematic Reviews — Tasks, Tips and Traps for Aspiring Authors', Heart Lung and Circulation. Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ), 27(7), pp. 893–898. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.03.027.
Kahl, V. F. S. dkk. (2018) 'Occupational exposure to pesticides in tobacco fields: The integrated evaluation of nutritional intake and susceptibility on genomic and epigenetic instability', Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2018. doi: 10.1155/2018/7017423.
Kemenkes RI (2018) ‘Kenali dan Cegah GTS (Green Tobacco Sickness)’, in. Jakarta: Direktur Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular.
Khoiron, K. dkk. (2016) 'Health Seeking Behavior of Green Tobacco Sickness ( GTS ) on Tobacco Farmer at Jember Regency', Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(10), pp. 121–127.
Kulik, M. C. dkk. (2017) 'Tobacco growing and the sustainable development goals, Malawi', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 95(5), pp. 362–367. doi: 10.2471/blt.16.175596.
Da Mota E Silva, M. S. dkk. (2018) 'Green Tobacco Sickness among Brazilian farm workers and genetic polymorphisms', BMC Research Notes. BioMed Central, 11(20), pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3135-x.
Notoatmodjo (2007) Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Olivera, P. P. V. de dkk. (2010) 'First reported outbreak of green tobacco sickness in Brazil Primeiro relato do surto da doença da folha verde do tabaco no Brasil', Cad. Saude Pública, 26(12), pp. 2263–2269.
OSHA and NIOSH (2015) 'Green Tobacco Sickness', (6742), pp. 1–5.
Park, S. J. dkk. (2018) 'Green Tobacco Sickness Among Tobacco Harvesters in a Korean Village', Safety and Health at Work. Elsevier Ltd, 9(1), pp. 71–74. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.007.
Permatasari, V., Musthofa, S. B. and Prabamurti, P. N. (2020) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Antara Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Gejala Green Tobacco Sickness (Gts) Dengan Petani Tembakau Di Kecamatan Bansari Kabupaten Temanggung’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 8(2), pp. 293–297.
Peytremann-Bridevaux, I. and Burnand, B. (2009) 'Disease management: A proposal for a new definition', International Journal of Integrated Care, 9. doi: 10.5334/ijic.301.
Puspitasari, Y. R., BM, S. and Cahyo, K. (2019) ‘Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Aman (Safety Behavior) Petani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Temanggung’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(1), pp. 545–553.
Rahmawati, I. and Wantiyah (2016) Klinik Kesehatan Kelompok Tani (K3T) sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK).
Saleeon, T. dkk. (2015) 'Green tobacco sickness among thai traditional tobacco farmers, Thailand', International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 6(3), pp. 169–176. doi: 10.15171/ijoem.2015.540.
Sujoso, A. D. P., Martiana, T. and Martini, S. (2020) 'Risk factors of green tobacco sickness on tobacco farmers in jember Indonesia', Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(3), pp. 1058–1063. doi: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10513.
Sunwook, K. dkk. (2016) 'Effects of lifetime occupational pesticide exposure on postural control among farmworkers and non-farmworkers', Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 58(2), pp. 133–139. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000655.
Trikunakornwongs, A. dkk. (2009) 'Assessment of nicotine inhalation exposure and urinary cotinine of tobacco processing workers', J Med Assoc Thai, 92(121–127).
Acharya, D. and Lee, K. (2018) 'How to prevent and manage green tobacco sickness?', Indian Journal of Occupational and International Medicine, 22(2), p. 115. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM.
Apriliya, N., Soesetijo, F. X. A. and Prayitno, H. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan APD pada Buruh Tani Tembakau ( Studi di PTPN X Kabupaten Jember )’, 3, pp. 54–56.
Arcury, T. A. dkk. (2003) 'High levels of transdermal nicotine exposure produce green tobacco sickness in Latino farmworkers', Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 5(3), pp. 315–321. doi: 10.1080/1462220031000094132.
Arcury, T. A. dkk. (2008) 'Green tobacco sickness and skin integrity among migrant Latino farmworkers', American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 51(3), pp. 195–203. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20553.
Arcury, T. A., Quandt, S. A. and Preisser, J. S. (2001) 'Predictors of incidence and prevalence of green tobacco sickness among Latino farmworkers in North Carolina, USA', Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55(11), pp. 818–824. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.11.818.
Cezar-Vaz, M. R. dkk. (2016) 'Socio-environmental approach in nursing: focusing on rural labor and the use of pesticides', Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 69(6), pp. 1179–1187. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0364.
Dovjak, M. and Kukec, A. (2019) Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings An Assessment of Health Risk Factors. USA: Springer.
Fassa, A. G. dkk. (2014) 'Green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in southern Brazil', American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 57(6), pp. 726–735. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22307.
Fotedar, S. and Fotedar, V. (2017) 'Green Tobacco Sickness : A Brief Review', Indian Journal of Occupational and International Medicine, 23(1), pp. 8–13. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM.
Gehlbach, S. H., Williams, W. A. and Freeman, J. I. (1979) 'Protective clothing as a means of reducing nicotine absorption in tobacco harvesters', Archives of Environmental Health, 34(2), pp. 111–114. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1979.10667379.
Glanz, K. and Rimer, K. (2008) Health Behavior and Health Education: Theoru, Research, and Practice. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
Gregory, A. T. and Denniss, A. R. (2018) 'An Introduction to Writing Narrative and Systematic Reviews — Tasks, Tips and Traps for Aspiring Authors', Heart Lung and Circulation. Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ), 27(7), pp. 893–898. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.03.027.
Kahl, V. F. S. dkk. (2018) 'Occupational exposure to pesticides in tobacco fields: The integrated evaluation of nutritional intake and susceptibility on genomic and epigenetic instability', Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2018. doi: 10.1155/2018/7017423.
Kemenkes RI (2018) ‘Kenali dan Cegah GTS (Green Tobacco Sickness)’, in. Jakarta: Direktur Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular.
Khoiron, K. dkk. (2016) 'Health Seeking Behavior of Green Tobacco Sickness ( GTS ) on Tobacco Farmer at Jember Regency', Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(10), pp. 121–127.
Kulik, M. C. dkk. (2017) 'Tobacco growing and the sustainable development goals, Malawi', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 95(5), pp. 362–367. doi: 10.2471/blt.16.175596.
Da Mota E Silva, M. S. dkk. (2018) 'Green Tobacco Sickness among Brazilian farm workers and genetic polymorphisms', BMC Research Notes. BioMed Central, 11(20), pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3135-x.
Notoatmodjo (2007) Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Olivera, P. P. V. de dkk. (2010) 'First reported outbreak of green tobacco sickness in Brazil Primeiro relato do surto da doença da folha verde do tabaco no Brasil', Cad. Saude Pública, 26(12), pp. 2263–2269.
OSHA and NIOSH (2015) 'Green Tobacco Sickness', (6742), pp. 1–5.
Park, S. J. dkk. (2018) 'Green Tobacco Sickness Among Tobacco Harvesters in a Korean Village', Safety and Health at Work. Elsevier Ltd, 9(1), pp. 71–74. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.007.
Permatasari, V., Musthofa, S. B. and Prabamurti, P. N. (2020) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Antara Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Gejala Green Tobacco Sickness (Gts) Dengan Petani Tembakau Di Kecamatan Bansari Kabupaten Temanggung’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 8(2), pp. 293–297.
Peytremann-Bridevaux, I. and Burnand, B. (2009) 'Disease management: A proposal for a new definition', International Journal of Integrated Care, 9. doi: 10.5334/ijic.301.
Puspitasari, Y. R., BM, S. and Cahyo, K. (2019) ‘Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Aman (Safety Behavior) Petani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Temanggung’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(1), pp. 545–553.
Rahmawati, I. and Wantiyah (2016) Klinik Kesehatan Kelompok Tani (K3T) sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK).
Saleeon, T. dkk. (2015) 'Green tobacco sickness among thai traditional tobacco farmers, Thailand', International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 6(3), pp. 169–176. doi: 10.15171/ijoem.2015.540.
Sujoso, A. D. P., Martiana, T. and Martini, S. (2020) 'Risk factors of green tobacco sickness on tobacco farmers in jember Indonesia', Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(3), pp. 1058–1063. doi: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10513.
Sunwook, K. dkk. (2016) 'Effects of lifetime occupational pesticide exposure on postural control among farmworkers and non-farmworkers', Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 58(2), pp. 133–139. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000655.
Trikunakornwongs, A. dkk. (2009) 'Assessment of nicotine inhalation exposure and urinary cotinine of tobacco processing workers', J Med Assoc Thai, 92(121–127).
Published
2023-04-18
How to Cite
Rahmawati, I., Asmaningrum, N., & Afandi, A. (2023). Manajemen Green Tobacco Sickness pada Petani Tembakau: Kajian Literatur. urnal romotif reventif, 6(2), 274-286. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i2.730
Section
Articles
