Faktor Penerimaan Orangtua terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Keywords:
Vaksinasi COVID-19, Penerimaan, Orang tua, Siswa, Sekolah dasar
Abstract
Pencapaian target cakupan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 masih menemui kendala di berbagai wilayah Indonesia termasuk di Kabupaten Simalungun yang cakupan vaksin COVID-19-nya masih mencapai 77,13%. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang bisa menjadi dasar bagi perilaku orangtua untuk dapat menerima maupun menolak pemberian vaksin COVID-19 pada anak mereka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan orangtua siswa terhadap vaksin COVID-19 di SDN 095214 Dolok Merangir Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji chi-square, menggunakan kuesioner dengan melibatkan 99 orang tua secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerimaan orangtua terhadap vaksin COVID-19 berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan orangtua (p=0,001), persepsi dukungan agama orangtua (p=0,014), dukungan keluarga (p=0,000), dan kebijakan pemerintah (p=0,000). Tenaga kesehatan disarankan melakukan edukasi persuasif yang spesifik pada orangtua untuk menerima vaksin COVID-19 untuk anaknya.
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Argista, Z.L. (2021) Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Di Sumatera Selatan: Literature Review, Jurnal Keperawatan.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Simalungun (2022) Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Simalungun 2021. Simalungun.
Elhadi, M. et al. (2021) 'Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of healthcare workers and the public regarding the COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional study', BMC Public Health, 21(1), p. 955. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10987-3.
Hasibuan, R. (2021) ‘Sikap Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) Remaja’, Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 7(2), pp. 94–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v7i2.398.
Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center (2022) COVID-19 Map, Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. Available at: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html (Accessed: 12 March 2022).
Kemenkes RI (2020) VAKSIN DASHBOARD, https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines. Available at: https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines (Accessed: 17 March 2020).
Kemenkes RI (2022) Situasi COVID-19 | Covid19.go.id. Available at: https://covid19.go.id/situasi (Accessed: 12 June 2022).
Lasmita, Y., Misnaniarti, M. and Idris, H. (2021) ‘Analisis Penerimaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kalangan Masyarakat’, Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, 8(4), pp. 195–204. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29406/jkmk.v8i4.3056.
Lin, C., Tu, P. and Beitsch, L.M. (2021) 'Confidence and Receptivity for COVID-19 Vaccines: A Rapid Systematic Review', Vaccines, 9(1), p. 16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010016.
Nikolopoulou, G.B. and Maltezou, H.C. (2022) 'COVID-19 in Children: Where do we Stand?', Archives of Medical Research, 53(1), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2021.07.002.
Nofitasari, A. et al. (2022) ‘Hubungan Persepsi Masyarakat dengan Pencapaian Vaksinasi Lengkap Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Molawe: Factors Related to the Achievement of Complete Vaccination Covid-19 in the Working Area of the Molawe Public Health Center’, Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 8(3), pp. 251–257. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4143.
Reich, J.A. (2020) 'Vaccine Refusal and Pharmaceutical Acquiescence: Parental Control and Ambivalence in Managing Children's Health', American Sociological Review, 85(1), pp. 106–127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419899604.
Setyaningsih, A. and Siregar, K.N. (2021) 'Factor Influencing Vaccine Rejection of Complete Basic Immunization in Indonesia | Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences', 9(E (2021)). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7195.
Suran, M. (2022) 'Why Parents Still Hesitate to Vaccinate Their Children Against COVID-19', JAMA, 327(1), pp. 23–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.21625.
Trent, M. et al. (2022) 'Trust in government, intention to vaccinate and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A comparative survey of five large cities in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia', Vaccine, 40(17), pp. 2498–2505. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.048.
Van Oost, P. et al. (2022) 'The relation between conspiracism, government trust, and COVID-19 vaccination intentions: The key role of motivation', Social Science & Medicine, 301, p. 114926. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114926.
Ward, J.K. et al. (2020) 'The French public's attitudes to a future COVID-19 vaccine: The politicization of a public health issue', Social Science & Medicine, 265, p. 113414. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113414.
Widjaja, G. (2021) 'Pemahaman Vaksinasi Pada Masyarakat di Jakarta', Journal ofCommunity Dedication, 1(1), pp. 41–53.
Wijayanti, L.K.S.U. et al. (2021) ‘Pencapaian vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 12 - 18 tahun periode Agustus - September 2021 di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan’, Intisari Sains Medis, 12(3), p. 981. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v12i3.1210.
Zega, E.A.N. (2021) ‘Korelasi pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap vaksin dengan persepsi penerimaan vaksinasi covid-19 pada masyarakat kota gunungsitoli’.
Zimmermann, P. et al. (2022) 'Should children be vaccinated against COVID-19?', Archives of Disease in Childhood, 107(3), pp. e1–e8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-323040.
Published
2023-04-18
How to Cite
Hasibuan, R., & Anggriani, R. (2023). Faktor Penerimaan Orangtua terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 Siswa Sekolah Dasar. urnal romotif reventif, 6(2), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i2.747
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Articles
