Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research

Environmental and Housing-Related Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infection among Boarding House Students: A Case–Control Study in Minahasa Regency, Indonesia

Sudirham Sudirham — 2026-01-31

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major global health problem that affects all age groups, including young adults. University students living in boarding houses are potentially at higher risk due to crowded housing, poor ventilation, and unhealthy living behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with ARI among boarding house students in Tataaran Patar, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. A case–control study was conducted from May to September 2025, involving 68 respondents (34 ARI cases and 34 controls). Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests, with Odds Ratios (ORs) calculated to estimate the strength of associations. The results showed that room size (p=0.027, OR=3,040), presence of a kitchen inside the room (p=0.026, OR=3,125), and occupancy density (p=0.003, OR=4,866) were significantly associated with ARI incidence. In contrast, ventilation conditions (p=0.808, OR=0,888) and smoking behavior (p=0.808, OR=0,888) were not significantly associated with ARI. These findings indicate that room size, indoor kitchen facilities, and occupancy density are factors significantly associated with ARI among boarding house students in Tataaran Patar. Further studies using multivariate analysis are recommended to identify independent risk factors.

Side Effects as Determinants of Contraceptive Non-Compliance and Failure among Fertile Age Couples in Makassar, Indonesia

Andi Masnilawati — 2026-01-31

Contraceptive side effects are a key determinant of contraceptive choice and continuation and often lead to discontinuation or method switching. This poses a public health concern as it reduces contraceptive adherence and effectiveness, thereby increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy, unintended birth, and abortion. This study aimed to examine the association between contraceptive side effects, non-compliance, and contraceptive failure among fertile-age couples in the working area of the Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 76 active family planning acceptors, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that menstrual disorders (p = 0.004), vaginal discharge (p = 0.002), weight changes (p = 0.041), mood changes (p = 0.012), and decreased libido (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with non-compliance. Menstrual disorders (p = 0.006), vaginal discharge (p = 0.003), and decreased libido (p = 0.015) were also significantly associated with contraceptive failure. In addition, non-compliance was strongly associated with contraceptive failure (p = 0.000). Contraceptive side effects contribute both directly and indirectly to contraceptive failure, primarily through non-compliance, particularly among users of hormonal contraception. Strengthening family planning counseling and providing comprehensive information on contraceptive effectiveness and side effects are essential to reduce non-compliance and failure rates.

Empowering Indigenous Papuan Communities for Early Flood Emergency Response: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Entrop, Indonesia

Soalihin Soalihin — 2026-01-31

Floods are one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia and have a significant impact on the safety, health, and livelihoods of communities, including in Papua Province. The unique geographic and climatic conditions make this region vulnerable to flooding, necessitating a rapid and appropriate emergency response. Indigenous Papuans possess local wisdom, such as knowledge of natural signs, the value of mutual cooperation, and the role of traditional leaders, which offer significant potential in disaster management. However, this initial response capacity needs to be continuously strengthened to ensure more effective flood emergency management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of empowering indigenous Papuans in improving the initial emergency response to floods in Entrop Village, South Jayapura District. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 41 indigenous Papuans who had experienced flooding, selected using the Slovin formula from a total population of 69. The intervention was conducted through outreach and digital simulations in the form of flood disaster videos. The results showed that the average emergency response score increased from 0.51 in the pretest to 0.73 in the posttest, a difference of 0.22. This increase indicates a significant improvement in the community's ability to recognize flood risks, determine priority actions, and carry out a more appropriate initial response. These findings confirm that empowerment based on the integration of modern disaster knowledge and local wisdom is effective in strengthening the preparedness of indigenous communities as the frontline in handling initial flood disasters in Papua.

Gadget Use Duration, Sleep Quality, and Anaemia Among Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study in Makassar, Indonesia

Suchi Avnalurini Sharief — 2026-01-31

The increasing duration of gadget use among adolescent girls has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on sleep quality and nutritional health, including anaemia. Prolonged exposure to electronic screens may disrupt normal sleep patterns, which can interfere with physiological processes involved in haemoglobin synthesis. This study aimed to examine the association between gadget use duration, sleep quality, and anaemia among adolescent girls in Makassar, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent girls in Makassar. Data on gadget use duration were collected using a structured questionnaire, while sleep quality was assessed using a validated sleep quality instrument. Haemoglobin levels were measured to determine anaemia status. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis to assess associations between variables. The results showed that a considerable proportion of participants reported prolonged gadget use, particularly more than three hours per day. Poor sleep quality was more common among adolescents with longer gadget use duration. Anaemia was identified in a notable proportion of participants. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between gadget use duration and sleep quality, as well as between sleep quality and anaemia status. Adolescents with prolonged gadget use and poor sleep quality were more likely to experience anaemia. In conclusion, prolonged gadget use is associated with impaired sleep quality, which may increase the risk of anaemia among adolescent girls. These findings highlight the importance of promoting healthy gadget use habits and adequate sleep as part of anaemia prevention strategies in adolescent populations.

Association between Online Gaming Addiction and Aggressive Behavior among Junior High School Adolescents in Soreang

Zaenal Mutaqin — 2026-01-31

Online gaming addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents have elicited worries over potential behavioral consequences, particularly the increase in aggressive tendencies. The situation necessitates scientific inquiry, given students' increasing exposure to online media. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between online game addiction and aggressive conduct in junior high school students. This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. A total of 104 students from one junior high school were chosen using simple random sampling. The tools utilized were the Game Addiction Scale (GAS) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Spearman’s rank correlation test was used to assess the data. The analysis indicated that 51% of students exhibited moderate addiction to online games, 32.7% showed low levels of addiction, and 16.3% displayed strong addiction. Concerning aggressive conduct, 53.8% were classified as moderate, 32.7% as mild, and 13.5% as high. Spearman's test revealed a weak positive correlation between online game addiction and aggression (p-value = 0.008; r = 0.259), suggesting a low positive correlation rather than a “strong link,” since r falls within the weak–moderate range. Therefore, the conclusion should be statistically more precise. The results indicate that elevated levels of online game addiction correlate with heightened aggressive behavior. Consequently, parents and educational institutions must monitor students' gaming behavior and promote better digital interactions.

Effectiveness of Reproductive Health Education on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intention to Use Hormonal Contraception among Women of Reproductive Age in Makassar City

Nia Karuniawati — 2026-01-31

This study analyzed the effectiveness of reproductive health education on knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to use hormonal contraception. The research was conducted in the service area of the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City, from September to December 2025 and involved 54 respondents. A quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and statistical significance was assessed using the chi-square test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant effect of reproductive health education on respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.001), attitudes (p = 0.001), and intentions to use hormonal contraception (p = 0.001) after the intervention. Overall, the findings indicate that reproductive health education is effective in increasing knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and strengthening the intention to use hormonal contraception among women of childbearing age in the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center service area, Makassar City.