Analisis Iklan, Teman Sebaya, dan Orang Tua pada Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Remaja di Surakarta
Keywords:
iklan rokok, teman sebaya, perilaku merokok, rokok elekrik, peran orang tua
Abstract
Peningkatan penggunaan rokok elektrik di kalangan remaja menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap dampaknya pada kesehatan. Paparan iklan rokok, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan peran orang tua diyakini memengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilis dampak faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap penggunaan rokok elektrik. Survei dilakukan pada 330 remaja (usia 14-18 tahun) di Surakarta antara Oktober-November 2024, menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan iklan rokok meningkatkan kemungkinan penggunaan rokok elektrik (OR = 3,326, p = 0,000) dan pengaruh teman sebaya juga berkontribusi signifikan (OR = 2,683, p = 0,000). Sebaliknya, keterlibatan orang tua memiliki efek perlindungan yang signifikan (OR = 0,210, p = 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa iklan dan teman sebaya adalah faktor utama yang memengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja, sementara keterlibatan orang tua dapat mengurangi risiko tersebut.
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Balogun, S.K. and Famakinde, P.O. (2019) ‘Parental Involvement, Parenting Style and Peer Pressure as Determinants of Adolescents’ Attitude Towards Cigarette Smoking’, Nigerian Journal of Social Psychology, 2(1), pp. 82–113.
BKPK Kemenkes RI (2023) Survei Kesehatan Indonesias2023 dalam Angka. Jakarta.
Cheng, H.G., Lizhnyak, P.N. and Richter, N. (2023) ‘Mutual pathways between peer and own e-cigarette use among youth in the United States: a cross-lagged model’, BMC Public Health, 23(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-023-16470-5.
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Handayani, S. (2024) ‘Determinants of Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In Padang City In 2023’, e-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 13(6). Available at: https://doi.org/doi: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i06.p04.
Ilmaskal, R. et al. (2022) ‘Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Indonesia; A Longitudinal Study’, Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 2(1), pp. 41–47. Available at: https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i1.346.
Klinsophon, T., Thaveeratitham, P. and Waongenngarm, P. (2023) ‘Factors associated with the use of electronic cigarettes among youths’, Journal of Medical Sciences, 43(6), pp. 252–257. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/JMEDSCI.JMEDSCI_93_23.
Kristina, S.D., Handayani, L. and Djannah, R.S.N. (2024) ‘The Role of the Family Support in the Quit Smoking Decision: A Systematic Literature Review’, International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health, 45(2), pp. 40–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.9734/IJTDH/2024/V45I21518.
Leung, J. et al. (2023) ‘Adolescent Exposure to Online Advertisements and Promotions for Tobacco Products on the Internet—A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Surveys’, Journal of Adolescent Health, 73(6), pp. 1138–1144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.07.019.
Mills, R. et al. (2021) ‘Parental support and monitoring as associated with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use by gender and age’, BMC Public Health, 21(1), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-021-12119-3.
Murray, J.M. et al. (2023) ‘Selection homophily and peer influence for adolescents’ smoking and vaping norms and outcomes in high and middle-income settings’, Humanities & social sciences communications, 10(1), pp. 1–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/S41599-023-02124-9.
Nurcahyani, E.W. et al. (2019) ‘the Impact of Cigarette Advertisements on Adolescents : a Literature Review’, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), pp. 74–82. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.74-82.
Pokhrel, P. et al. (2024) ‘Young adult peer crowds, e-cigarette advertising exposure, and e-cigarette use: Test of a mediation model’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 256, p. 111064. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DRUGALCDEP.2023.111064.
Putra, A., Prasetya, H. and Murti, B. (2023) ‘Meta Analysis: Effects of Peer, Family, and School Environment on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents’, Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 8(4), pp. 316–328. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.08.
Roupa, Z. et al. (2016) ‘The Effect Of Family And Social Environment On Smoking Behaviour In Adolescence’, European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(2), p. 62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n2p62.
Scott, N. and Liu, B. (2024) ‘Sensation and Perception’, Tourism Social Science Series, 27, pp. 59–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-504320240000027006/FULL/XML.
Sudirman, Yani, A. and Fikri, M. (2022) ‘Impact of Advertising Media Cigarette Packaging on Adolescent Smoking Behavior’, International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 4(4), pp. 258–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56338/IJHESS.V4I4.2897.
Susanto, A. et al. (2020) ‘The Role of Parents to Prevent Early Adolescents Smoking Behavior: A Qualitative Study on Adolescents in Tegal City, Indonesia Correspondence’, Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(7), pp. 71–75.
Susanto, A. et al. (2023) ‘The barriers to prevent smoking behavior of junior high school students: A qualitative study’, Improving Health for Better Future Life: Strengthening from Basic Science to Clinical Research, pp. 265–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032693408-44
Wang, Q. et al. (2023) ‘Nicotine’s effect on cognition, a friend or foe?’, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 124, p. 110723. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PNPBP.2023.110723.
WHO (2021) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025. Geneva.
Published
2024-12-20
How to Cite
Susanto, A., Mulyanto, D., Kussetyaningrum, R., & Putri, N. (2024). Analisis Iklan, Teman Sebaya, dan Orang Tua pada Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Remaja di Surakarta. urnal romotif reventif, 7(6), 1159-1167. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i6.1585
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Susanto, Dody Mulyanto, Ratih Oktania Kussetyaningrum, Nadia Rahma Putri
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