Determinan Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Pembuangan Sampah ke Laut dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Studi di Kota Palu, Indonesia
Keywords:
Pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, sampah, laut
Abstract
Sampah laut, terutama sampah plastik, telah berkembang menjadi ancaman serius bagi ekosistem pesisir dan kesehatan masyarakat. Di Kota Palu, rendahnya pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan peningkatan pencemaran laut yang berdampak langsung pada kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat pesisir dengan kebiasaan membuang sampah ke laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan (83%) dan sikap (71%) yang baik mengenai dampak pembuangan sampah, namun hanya 28% yang menunjukkan perilaku baik dalam pengelolaan sampah, dengan 51% responden masih membuang sampah ke laut. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku, serta hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kebiasaan membuang sampah ke laut (p<0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pendidikan dan literasi lingkungan sangat penting untuk membentuk perilaku masyarakat yang lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan sampah laut.
References
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Mariyana, Lina and U.s, Supardi. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Usia dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Kepulauan Seribu Terhadap Pengetahuannya Mengenai Konservasi Laut. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(3), pp. 376–381. doi:10.54259/diajar.v2i3.1803
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Prasetia, Muhamad Faiz ; Maryani, Enok and Ruhimat, Mamat. (2024). Understanding Ocean Literacy and Nautical Love Among Students at Public Senior High School in Subang Regency. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 24(1, April), pp. 46–55. doi:10.17509/gea.v24i1.55904
Sidek, Noor Zahirah Mohd. (2024). The Role Of Education In Reducing Environmental Pollution: A Review. International Journal Of Modern Education (IJMOE), 6(22), pp. 293–308. doi:10.35631/IJMOE.622022
Tajuddin, Husna Ahmad ; Ridwan, Muhammad Afiq and Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah. (2021). Environmental Awareness And Education; A Key Approach To Solid Waste Management (Swm)- A Case Study Of Klang Valley. Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering Journal (Formally Known as Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal), 5(2), pp. 73–87. doi:10.31436/cnrej.v5i2.59
Van Oosterhout, Lotte ; Dijkstra, Hanna ; Van Beukering, Pieter ; Rehdanz, Katrin ; Khedr, Salma ; Brouwer, Roy and Duijndam, Sem. (2022). Public Perceptions of Marine Plastic Litter: A Comparative Study Across European Countries and Seas. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8(January), pp. 1–14. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.784829
Vimaladevi, Dr S. ; Celia, Dr B. R. ; Kavitha, Dr U. and Subbulakshmi, Dr E. (2024). Awareness About Solid Waste Management – A Study with Reference to Home Makers in Chennai. European Economic Letters (EEL), 14(1), pp. 1870–1880. doi:10.52783/eel.v14i1.1296
Widiastutie, Sophiana ; Maarif, Dairatul ; Saraswati, Dini Putri ; Sianipar, Imelda Masni Juniaty ; Phan, Thi Thanh Thuy and Nguyen, Van Viet. (2025). Residents’ adaptive marine plastic litter management in Galang Island, Indonesia: An importance-performance analysis. Marine Policy, 172, pp. 106508. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106508
Yolanda, Zuhrufa Wanna. (2021). The Effectiveness of Health Counseling in Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Waste Management in Pejambuan Village. Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(11), pp. 118–123. doi:10.36099/ajahss.3.11.15
Akbar, Fajar ; Sarmila, Sarmila ; Hairuddin, Miftah Chairani and Ganing, Abdul. (2024). Household Waste Management Behavior In Coastal Areas. Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health), 8(1), pp. 9–17. doi:10.35910/jbkm.v8i1.736
Alam, Mohammad Masud and Zakaria, A. F. M. (2021). A Probit Estimation of Urban Bases of Environmental Awareness: Evidence from Sylhet City, Bangladesh (arXiv:2107.08342). arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.08342
Amir, Faizal ; Miru, Alimuddin S. and Sabara, Edy. (2025). Urban Household Behavior in Indonesia: Drivers of Zero Waste Participation (arXiv:2505.17864). arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2505.17864
Ana, Risti and Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti. (2022). Gambaran Perilaku Membuang Sampah di Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), pp. 152–158. doi:10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.152-158
Araujo, Jose Luis ; Morais, Carla and Paiva, João Carlos. (2023). Students’ attitudes towards the environment and marine litter in the context of a coastal water quality educational citizen science project. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 39(4), pp. 522–535. doi:10.1017/aee.2023.14
Astuti, Ayu Dwi ; Frimawaty, Evi and Dwiyitno. (2024). Behavior of coastal communities in dealing with microplastic pollution in salt ponds in Cirebon Regency. Journal of Character and Environment, 2(1), pp. 54–68. doi:10.61511/jocae.v2i1.2024.780
Bettencourt, Sara ; Costa, Sónia and Caeiro, Sandra. (2021). Marine litter: A review of educative interventions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 168, pp. 112446. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112446
Bettencourt, Sara ; Freitas, Diogo Nuno ; Lucas, Carlos ; Costa, Sónia and Caeiro, Sandra. (2023). Marine litter education: From awareness to action. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 192, pp. 114963. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114963
Catarino, Ana I. ; Mahu, Edem ; Severin, Marine I. ; Akpetou, Lazare Kouame ; Annasawmy, Pavanee ; Asuquo, Francis Emile ; Beckman, Fiona ; Benomar, Mostapha ; Jaya-Ram, Annette ; Malouli, Mohammed ; Mees, Jan ; Monteiro, Ivanice ; Ndwiga, Joey ; Neves Silva, Péricles ; Nubi, Olubunmi Ayoola ; Martin-Cabrera, Patricia ; Sim, Yee Kwang ; … Seeyave, Sophie. (2023). Addressing data gaps in marine litter distribution: Citizen science observation of plastics in coastal ecosystems by high-school students. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10(1126895). doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1126895
Chen, Liren ; Zhou, Qingji ; Yue, Lingjie ; Wu, Min ; Huang, Renliang ; Yuen, Kum Fai and Su, Rongxin. (2023). A theoretical model for preventing marine litter behaviour: An empirical evidence from Singapore. Journal of Cleaner Production, 427, pp. 139109. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139109
Etim, Emma. (2024). Bridging the gap: Transforming waste management awareness into action. Cleaner Waste Systems, 9, pp. 100173. doi:10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100173
Farhana, Zeba and Amin, Md Al. (2022). Impact of Environmental Education on Tertiary Level Students’ Knowledge, Attitude and Perception. Teacher’s World: Journal of Education and Research, 48(2), pp. 54–66. doi:10.3329/twjer.v48i2.67551
Hartley, Jenna M. ; Stevenson, Kathryn T. ; Peterson, M. Nils ; Busch, K. C. ; Carrier, Sarah J. ; DeMattia, Elizabeth A. ; Jambeck, Jenna R. ; Lawson, Danielle F. and Strnad, Renee L. (2021). Intergenerational learning: A recommendation for engaging youth to address marine debris challenges. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 170, pp. 112648. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112648
Hindrasti, Nur Eka Kusuma. (2021). Students and the Sea: Ocean Literacy in Tanjungpinang, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), pp. 452–457. doi:10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.725
Hung, Ling-Ya ; Wang, Shun-Mei and Yeh, Ting-Kuang. (2023). Kolb’s experiential learning theory and marine debris education: Effects of different stages on learning. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 191, pp. 114933. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114933
LeSage-Clements, Teresa ; Sobolev, Dmitri and Patton, Barba. (2024). GenZs environmental attitudes and ecology behavior nexus: Urgent education message. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 20(2), pp. e2405. doi:10.29333/ijese/14413
Li, Hui ; Khattak, Shoukat Iqbal and Ahmad, Manzoor. (2021). Measuring the impact of higher education on environmental pollution: new evidence from thirty provinces in China. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 28(1), pp. 187–217. doi:10.1007/s10651-020-00480-2
Mariyana, Lina and U.s, Supardi. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Usia dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Kepulauan Seribu Terhadap Pengetahuannya Mengenai Konservasi Laut. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(3), pp. 376–381. doi:10.54259/diajar.v2i3.1803
Martha, Evi ; Besral ; Zainita, Ulfi Hida ; Rilfi, Naurah Assyifa and Aminudin, Syifa Aulia. (2025). Adolescents’ Knowledge on Climate Change: A Nationwide Study in Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(4), pp. 571. doi:10.3390/ijerph22040571
Nuojua, Sohvi ; Cracknell, Deborah ; Heske, Anja ; Pahl, Sabine ; Wyles, Kayleigh J. and Thompson, Richard C. (2024). Global scoping review of behavioral interventions to reduce plastic pollution with recommendations for key sectors. Conservation Science and Practice, 6(8), pp. e13174. doi:10.1111/csp2.13174
Pataranutaporn, Pat ; Doudkin, Alexander and Maes, Pattie. (2025). OceanChat: The Effect of Virtual Conversational AI Agents on Sustainable Attitude and Behavior Change (arXiv:2502.02863). arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.02863
Plantado, Gladys Boneo ; Plantado, Lander Cezar and Baleta, Francis Nuestro. (2025). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Marine Litters of the Communities Along the Coastal Municipalities of Partido District, Camarines Sur, Philippines (SSRN Scholarly Paper no. 5102786). Rochester, NY : Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.5102786
Prasetia, Muhamad Faiz ; Maryani, Enok and Ruhimat, Mamat. (2024). Understanding Ocean Literacy and Nautical Love Among Students at Public Senior High School in Subang Regency. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 24(1, April), pp. 46–55. doi:10.17509/gea.v24i1.55904
Sidek, Noor Zahirah Mohd. (2024). The Role Of Education In Reducing Environmental Pollution: A Review. International Journal Of Modern Education (IJMOE), 6(22), pp. 293–308. doi:10.35631/IJMOE.622022
Tajuddin, Husna Ahmad ; Ridwan, Muhammad Afiq and Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah. (2021). Environmental Awareness And Education; A Key Approach To Solid Waste Management (Swm)- A Case Study Of Klang Valley. Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering Journal (Formally Known as Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal), 5(2), pp. 73–87. doi:10.31436/cnrej.v5i2.59
Van Oosterhout, Lotte ; Dijkstra, Hanna ; Van Beukering, Pieter ; Rehdanz, Katrin ; Khedr, Salma ; Brouwer, Roy and Duijndam, Sem. (2022). Public Perceptions of Marine Plastic Litter: A Comparative Study Across European Countries and Seas. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8(January), pp. 1–14. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.784829
Vimaladevi, Dr S. ; Celia, Dr B. R. ; Kavitha, Dr U. and Subbulakshmi, Dr E. (2024). Awareness About Solid Waste Management – A Study with Reference to Home Makers in Chennai. European Economic Letters (EEL), 14(1), pp. 1870–1880. doi:10.52783/eel.v14i1.1296
Widiastutie, Sophiana ; Maarif, Dairatul ; Saraswati, Dini Putri ; Sianipar, Imelda Masni Juniaty ; Phan, Thi Thanh Thuy and Nguyen, Van Viet. (2025). Residents’ adaptive marine plastic litter management in Galang Island, Indonesia: An importance-performance analysis. Marine Policy, 172, pp. 106508. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106508
Yolanda, Zuhrufa Wanna. (2021). The Effectiveness of Health Counseling in Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Waste Management in Pejambuan Village. Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(11), pp. 118–123. doi:10.36099/ajahss.3.11.15
Published
2025-12-11
How to Cite
Arianty, R., Mustafa, M., Saharudin, S., & Sangadjisowohy, I. (2025). Determinan Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Pembuangan Sampah ke Laut dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Studi di Kota Palu, Indonesia. urnal romotif reventif, 8(6), 1500-1514. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v8i6.2217
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Ros Arianty, Mustafa Mustafa, Saharudin Saharudin, Idayani Sangadjisowohy
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