Hubungan Sikap terhadap Pencegahan Anemia dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Status Anemia pada Siswi SMP Negeri di Surakarta: Studi Potong Lintang
Keywords:
sikap, kepatuhan, tablet tambah darah, anemia, remaja putri
Abstract
Anemia pada remaja putri menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang perlu mendapat perhatian karena dapat memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan dan pertumbuhan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 204 siswi sekolah menengah pertama yang dipilih menggunakan cluster multistage sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner sikap dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD serta pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan HemoCue melalui darah kapiler (finger prick), kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62,7% responden memiliki sikap baik, 68,6% tidak patuh mengonsumsi TTD, dan 36,8% mengalami anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,560) maupun kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,868). Sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan status anemia pada siswi SMP yang diteliti di Surakarta.
References
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Agustina, R., Wirawan, F., Sadariskar, A. A., Ked, S., Setianingsing, A. A., Nadiya, K., Prafiantini, E., Asri, E. K., Purwanti, T. S., Kusyuniati, S., & Karyadi, E. (2021). Associations of Knowledge , Attitude , and Practices toward Anemia with Anemia Prevalence and Height-for-Age Z-Score among Indonesian Adolescent Girls. 42(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/03795721211011136
Alfiah, E., Briawan, D., Khomsan, A., Dewi, M., Ekayanti, I., Mardewi, Raut, M. K., Zakaria, A., & Roche, M. L. (2020). Coverage and Adherence of Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation among School Going Adolescent Girls in Indonesia. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66(Supplement), 118–121.
Anggraini, D., Munawaroh, M., & Helmizar, R. (2025). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Status Anemia pada Remaja Perempuan di MAN 1 Padang Tahun 2024. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 4(12), 98–110.
Fanny, L., Junadi, N. A., & Mas’ud, H. (2026). Kepatuhan Konsumsi TTD, Status Gizi, dan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 33 Makassar. 32(2).
Fite, M. B., Roba, K. T., Oljira, L., Tura, A. K., & Yadeta, T. A. (2021). Compliance with Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation ( IFAS ) and associated factors among pregnant women in Sub- Saharan Africa : A systematic review and meta- analysis. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249789
Garg, M. (2026). A cross-sectional study about knowledge , attitude and practice regarding anemia among school going adolescent girls in Naila , Jaipur , Rajasthan. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 38(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2024-0172
Gosdin, L., Sharma, A. J., Tripp, K., Amoaful, E. F., Mahama, A. B., Selenje, L., Jefferds, M. E., Martorell, R., & Ramakrishnan, U. (2021). A School-Based Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Program Effectively Reduces Anemia in a Prospective Cohort of Ghanaian Adolescent Girls. Journal of Nutrition, 151(6), 1646–1655. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab024
Haile, B., Oumer, A., Negese, T., Temesgen, M., Kebede, A., Abdurahman, D., Motuma, A., & Roba, K. T. (2024). Factors associated with compliance with weekly iron and folic acid supplementation among school adolescent girls in Debub Achefer district , northwest Ethiopia : school ‑ based cross ‑ sectional study. Scientific Reports, 0123456789, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60800-5
Hidayanty, H., Nurzakiah, N., Irmayanti, I., Yuliana, Y., Helmizar, H., & Yahya, Y. (2025). Perceived Barriers and Enablers for Taking Iron–Folic Acid Supplementation Regularly Among Adolescent Girls in Indonesia: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020209
Jafari, A., Hosseini, Z., Tehrani, H., & Alami, A. (2023). Clinical Nutrition ESPEN Evaluation of the barriers and facilitators of iron supplementation program among adolescent females. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 56, 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.04.024
Lismiana, H., & Indarjo, S. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Remaja Putri Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 1(1), 22–30.
Maheswari, N. Y., Kandasamy, S., Ramya, E. J., Subbiah, P., Davidson, P. D., Gopal, M., Velappan, L. K., & Kalyanaraman, S. (2024). Adherence to weekly iron folic acid supplementation and associated factors among adolescent girls – A mixed ‑ method study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 13(6), 2416–2424. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc
Naim, R., Saputri, E., Sembilanbelas, U., & Kolaka, N. (2025). The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 5(2), 295–304.
Ningsih, A. H., Kusumawardani, D. A., & Adi, D. I. (2026). Dietary patterns and menstrual cycle : incidence of anemia in female adolescents in Bondowoso Regency. 14(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.14.2.208-218
Noviani, F., Amalia, L., & Salasa, S. (2026). Determinants of Hemoglobin Levels Among Adolescent Girls : A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. 14(02), 530–545.
Rahman, N. I. N., Johan, R. B., Aspar, H., Ernawati, E., & Ruqaiyah, R. (2025). Menstrual Cycle and Length of Menstruation in Early Adolescent Girls on the Incidence of Anemia. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v7i1.3511
Rofilah, A. K., Lestarini, I. A., Agung, A., & Niti, A. (2025). Hubungan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Daerah Pesisir The Relationship Between Attitude And Compliance With Iron Supplement Tablet Consumption Among Adolescent Girls In Coastal Areas. JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia, 656–664. https://jimki.bapin.or.id/main/article/view/889
Samson, K. L. I., & Fischer, J. A. J. (2022). Associations with Cognitive and Academic Performance in Adolescents : A Systematic Review.
Septiana, K. S., Estiningtyas, Q., Adnani, S., & Susiarno, H. (2025). The Influence of Anemia Education Media on Increasing Self-Awareness and Compliance in Consuming Iron Supplements in Adolescent Girls : The Influence of Anemia Education Media on Increasing Self-Awareness and Compliance in Consuming Iron Supplements in Adolescent Girls : A Systematic Review. 1411. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S532950
Septiani, F. R., & Setiyaningrum, Z. (2025). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. 25(1), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5759
Tabita, H., Silitonga, H., Salim, L. A., Nurmala, I., & Wartiningsih, M. (2023). Compliance of Iron Supplementation and Determinants among Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review. In Iran J Public Health (Vol. 52, Issue 1). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Utami, A. P., & Sudaryanto, A. (2025). Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Compliance with Consumption of Blood Supply Tablets with the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescents. 9(1), 104–110.
Vidyapogu, Y., Golime, R., Ajay, V., Talabattula, N., & Nadella, V. (2026). Burden and Determinants of Anemia Among Rural Adolescent Girls in Andhra Pradesh , India : A Mixed-Methods Study on Nutritional Status , KAP and Stakeholder Insights. 1–18.
Wachidah, A., Niza, C., Buanasita, A., & Nugroho, R. F. (2024). Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude About Anemia with Compliance of Iron Supplementation Consumption in Female Adolescents of Grade X at State Senior High School 13 Surabaya. 2(3).
WHO. (2024). Guideline on haemoglobin cutoffs to define anaemia in individuals and populations.
Winarni, S., Shaluhiyah, Z., Sulistyawati, S., Lisnawati, N., Hulaila, A., & Chumair, N. O. (2024). Knowledge, Attitudes, Eating Practices, and Iron (Fe) Consumption among Adolescent Girls (Aged 10-18 Years) in Central Java, Indonesia. The Open Public Health Journal, 17(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118749445352293241105110603
Yewodiaw, T. K., Alemayehu, M. A., & Teshome, D. F. (2025). Anemia status and associated factors among adolescent girls under weekly iron and folic acid supplementation ( WIFAS ) and non-WIFAS programs in public schools in Janamora district , Northwest Ethiopia 2023 ; a comparative cross-sectional study. 1–13.
Published
2026-10-30
How to Cite
Citra, N., & Hidayati, L. (2026). Hubungan Sikap terhadap Pencegahan Anemia dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Status Anemia pada Siswi SMP Negeri di Surakarta: Studi Potong Lintang. urnal romotif reventif, 9(5), 823-833. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i5.2910
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Nayla Ferina Citra, Listyani Hidayati
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