Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi pada Siswi SMP di Surakarta: Studi Potong Lintang
Keywords:
aktivitas fisik, status gizi, remaja putri, PAQ-C, IMT/U
Abstract
Masa remaja membutuhkan perhatian terhadap keseimbangan aktivitas dan kondisi gizi karena terjadi pertumbuhan serta perubahan tubuh yang cepat. Aktivitas fisik ialah bagian dari aspek yang berkaitan dengan pemakaian energi tubuh. Tujuan dari studi ini guna mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di Surakarta. Studi menggunakan desain observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Sejumlah 204 remaja putri usia 13–15 tahun dipilih melalui cluster multistage random sampling. Aktivitas fisik dinilai menggunakan PAQ-C, sedangkan status gizi ditetapkan berpedoman pada IMT/U. Hubungan kedua variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Sejumlah 52,0% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik tidak normal dan 71,6% memiliki status gizi normal. Analisis memperlihatkan tidak ditemukan keterkaitan yang signifikan di antara aktivitas fisik dan status gizi (p=0,507). Taraf aktivitas fisik tidak memperlihatkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di Surakarta.
References
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Az-zahra, N. F., Isnaeni, F. N., & Tengah-, J. (2022). Hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja di surakarta. 422–431.
Dina, R, A., & Rahman, N, A. (2025). Hubungan Body Image , Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial , Kualitas Diet , Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi pada Remaja. 4(2), 82–95.
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Mas’ud, H., Rismayanti, S. N., & Tamrin, A. (2025). Association of Physical Activity and Fruit-Vegetable Consumption with Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls. XX(2), 448–453.
Meliana, D., & Kisnawaty, S. W. (2025). Ghidza : Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Nutritional Status with the Menstrual Cycle in Female Adolescents at SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. 9(1), 168–175.
Miguel-berges, M. L., Mouratidou, T., Androutsos, O., Iotova, V., & Moreno, L. A. (2023). Longitudinal associations between diet quality , sedentary behaviours and physical activity and risk of overweight and obesity in preschool children : The ToyBox-study. July, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13068
Nagata, J. M., Smith, N., Alsamman, S., Lee, C. M., Dooley, E. E., Kiss, O., & Ganson, K. T. (2023). Association of Physical Activity and Screen Time With Body Mass Index Among US Adolescents. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55466
Oukheda, M., Bouaouda, K., Mohtadi, K., Lebrazi, H., Derouiche, A., Kettani, A., Saile, R., & Taki, H. (2023). Association between nutritional status , body composition , and fitness level of adolescents in physical education in Casablanca ,. November. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1268369
Rabiei, S. (2021). Nutritional Status , Anthropometric Measurements and Physical Activity Level in Adolescents 13 ‑ 18 Years Old in Tehran , Iran , in 2019. 2019–2022. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM
Rahmadani, V. P., Koerniawati, R. D., & Nuradhiani, A. (2026). The Association between Energy Intake , Macronutrients , and Physical Activity to Nutritional Status in Adolescents of MA Annajah. 5(2), 130–141.
Rochmah, A., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2024). Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 25 Surabaya Physical Activity with Adolescent Nutritional Status in State Junior High School 25 Surabaya. 234–240.
Saputro, H., Syagata, A, S., & Dewi, A, D, A. (2024). Aktivitas Fisik Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Lebih Pada Siswa di Asrama Putri. 7(September), 538–543.
Sardi, M., Mutiara, E., Emilia, E., Rosmiati, R., & Harahap, N, S. (2025). Hubungan Perilaku Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Remaja. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 12(April), 39–48.
Soraya, D. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Gizi, Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Pada Guru SMP. Student Research Journal, 1(1), 01–14. https://doi.org/10.55606/srj-yappi.v1i1.154
Taufik, Novaria, A, A., Utami, R, P., & Wityanto. (2024). The Relationship of Physical Activity , Energy , and Protein Intake with Nutritional Status in Adolescents at Junior High School. 3(1), 46–52.
Ulfah, M., Hariati, N, W., & Abdurrachim, R. (2026). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi , Asupan Gizi , dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja The Relationship of Nutrition Knowledge , Nutritional Intake , and Physical Activity with Adolescent Nutritional Status. 08(01), 81–89.
WHO. (2024). physical activity. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/physical-activity
Wulandari, K, A, D., Sudayasa, I, P., & Susanty, S. (2025). The association between physical activity, level of stress, and economic status with the nutritional status among adolescent females in coastal regions. 20(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.vl20i1.2025.120-132
Yesildemir, O., Bingol, f, G., Icer, M, A., & Koksal, E. (2022). Association of physical activity status with dietary energy density and nutritional adequacy. 2061, 1–7.
Andriyani, F, D., Biddle, S, J. H., Agung, A, A., Thomas, G., & Cocker, K. (2022). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of female adolescents in Indonesia : A multi-method study on duration , pattern and context. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 20(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2022.02.002
Anggraini, H. R., Endarti, A. T., & Prahastuti, B. S. (2025). Validity and Reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children ( PAQ-C ) and Adolescent Sedentary Activities Questionnaire ( ASAQ ). 5(2), 444–457.
Anisa, D., Putri, L., Kisnawaty, S. W., Zulaekah, S., Gizi, I., Kesehatan, F. I., & Surakarta, U. M. (2025). Hubungan asupan energi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada remaja. 1–10.
Audrey, R., Dwinovary, N., & Koerniawan, D. (2025). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Berdasarkan IMT / U Siswa Kelas XI SMA di Palembang.
Az-zahra, N. F., Isnaeni, F. N., & Tengah-, J. (2022). Hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja di surakarta. 422–431.
Dina, R, A., & Rahman, N, A. (2025). Hubungan Body Image , Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial , Kualitas Diet , Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi pada Remaja. 4(2), 82–95.
Dyck, A, V., Cerin, E., Conway, T. L., Cornejo, I. E., Hinckson, E., Rubín, L., & Et.al. (2022). Associations of accelerometer measured school ‑ and non ‑ school based physical activity and sedentary time with body mass index : IPEN Adolescent study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01324-x
Elmagd, M. A. (2016). Benefits , need and importance of daily exercise. 3(5), 22–27.
Ermona, N. D. N., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2018). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Asupan Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Lebih Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Sdn Ketabang 1 Kota Surabaya Tahun 2017. Amerta Nutrition, 2(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2i1.2018.97-105
Farhani, A. T., Hidayati, L., & Puspitasari, D. I. (2024). Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas The Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption and Nutritional Status in Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri. 5(2), 278–285.
Ferozi, S., Taneja, A, G., & Bakshi, N. (2024). Assessment of nutritional status , physical fitness and physical activity of school going adolescents ( 12 – 15 years ) in Delhi. 1–11.
Hahn, H., Friedel, M., Niessner, C., Zipfel, S., & Mack, I. (2024). Impact of physical activity on caloric and macronutrient intake in children and adolescents : a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-024-01620-8
Handayani, S., Pratiwi, Y. S., Masryabina, S., & Aisyafitri, G. (2025). The Relationship Between Physical Activity And Eating Patterns With Nutritional Status Of Adolescent Girls. 11(7), 765–770.
Helmaliah., Parham, P, m., sari, P, n., Mahyuddin, U. (2024). Behavior : Jurnal Pendidikan Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi Volume 1 No 1 Mei 2024 Perkembangan Pada Masa Remaja. 1(1), 37–56.
Heslin, M. A dan McNulty, B. (2023). Adolescent nutrition and health: characteristics, risk factors and opportunities of an overlooked life stage. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 82(2), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665123002689
Kemenkes. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Lembaga Penerbit Badanm Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (p. 156).
Kuo, J., Schmitz, K. H., Evenson, K. R., Mckenzie, T. L., Jobe, J. B., & Pate, R. R. (2016). Physical and Social Contexts of Physical Activities Among Adolescent Girls. 6(2), 144–152.
Kusumaatmaja, D.K., Hidayati, L., Zulaekah, S. (2025). Hubungan Antara Asupan Energi, Protein Dan Lemak Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri Di kota Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(April), 2764–2771.
Mas’ud, H., Rismayanti, S. N., & Tamrin, A. (2025). Association of Physical Activity and Fruit-Vegetable Consumption with Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls. XX(2), 448–453.
Meliana, D., & Kisnawaty, S. W. (2025). Ghidza : Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Nutritional Status with the Menstrual Cycle in Female Adolescents at SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. 9(1), 168–175.
Miguel-berges, M. L., Mouratidou, T., Androutsos, O., Iotova, V., & Moreno, L. A. (2023). Longitudinal associations between diet quality , sedentary behaviours and physical activity and risk of overweight and obesity in preschool children : The ToyBox-study. July, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13068
Nagata, J. M., Smith, N., Alsamman, S., Lee, C. M., Dooley, E. E., Kiss, O., & Ganson, K. T. (2023). Association of Physical Activity and Screen Time With Body Mass Index Among US Adolescents. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55466
Oukheda, M., Bouaouda, K., Mohtadi, K., Lebrazi, H., Derouiche, A., Kettani, A., Saile, R., & Taki, H. (2023). Association between nutritional status , body composition , and fitness level of adolescents in physical education in Casablanca ,. November. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1268369
Rabiei, S. (2021). Nutritional Status , Anthropometric Measurements and Physical Activity Level in Adolescents 13 ‑ 18 Years Old in Tehran , Iran , in 2019. 2019–2022. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM
Rahmadani, V. P., Koerniawati, R. D., & Nuradhiani, A. (2026). The Association between Energy Intake , Macronutrients , and Physical Activity to Nutritional Status in Adolescents of MA Annajah. 5(2), 130–141.
Rochmah, A., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2024). Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 25 Surabaya Physical Activity with Adolescent Nutritional Status in State Junior High School 25 Surabaya. 234–240.
Saputro, H., Syagata, A, S., & Dewi, A, D, A. (2024). Aktivitas Fisik Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Lebih Pada Siswa di Asrama Putri. 7(September), 538–543.
Sardi, M., Mutiara, E., Emilia, E., Rosmiati, R., & Harahap, N, S. (2025). Hubungan Perilaku Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Remaja. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 12(April), 39–48.
Soraya, D. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Gizi, Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Pada Guru SMP. Student Research Journal, 1(1), 01–14. https://doi.org/10.55606/srj-yappi.v1i1.154
Taufik, Novaria, A, A., Utami, R, P., & Wityanto. (2024). The Relationship of Physical Activity , Energy , and Protein Intake with Nutritional Status in Adolescents at Junior High School. 3(1), 46–52.
Ulfah, M., Hariati, N, W., & Abdurrachim, R. (2026). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi , Asupan Gizi , dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja The Relationship of Nutrition Knowledge , Nutritional Intake , and Physical Activity with Adolescent Nutritional Status. 08(01), 81–89.
WHO. (2024). physical activity. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/physical-activity
Wulandari, K, A, D., Sudayasa, I, P., & Susanty, S. (2025). The association between physical activity, level of stress, and economic status with the nutritional status among adolescent females in coastal regions. 20(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.vl20i1.2025.120-132
Yesildemir, O., Bingol, f, G., Icer, M, A., & Koksal, E. (2022). Association of physical activity status with dietary energy density and nutritional adequacy. 2061, 1–7.
Published
2026-10-30
How to Cite
Maulidia, N., & Hidayati, L. (2026). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi pada Siswi SMP di Surakarta: Studi Potong Lintang. urnal romotif reventif, 9(5), 834-844. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v9i5.2914
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Nahidah Ulya Maulidia, Listyani Hidayati
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